我在一本参考书上看见说只能说give it to me不能说give me it

“在一本参考书上看见说只能说give it to me不能说give me it”

这个说法整体来说并没有错。

象give，offer，hand，pass 等动词，都有两种典型用法：

即 give/offer/hand/pass sth to sb

give/offer/hand/pass sb sth 一般多用名词，很少或不直接用代词

例如：pass me the book=pass the book to me。

但是用代词时，习惯用pass it to me.这一规定也适合于“动词+介词/副词”的动词短语。如：give it up;put it away；throw them away。

而象report，suggest，explain等动词，则只能用一种结构，即

report，suggest，explain sth to sb。原因是，这类动词后面习惯接事物名词，而不直接跟表示人的名词或代词。

祝你开心如意！O(∩_∩)O~~

双宾语动词就是一个动词同时带两个宾语的动词,物为宾语是直接宾语,人为宾语是间接宾语。

eg

1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.

I asked John. 我问约翰

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could youexplain to us your point of view?

6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：

①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

　 b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

　 b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

　 b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

7.不同介词，不同意思，如：

④a. Who introduced John to you?

　 b. Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

　 b. We warned him against the hazard.

（a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）

⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

　 b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

　 （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）

⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

　 b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）

⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

　 b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）

8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）

⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）

● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）

● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）

9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：

● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）

● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）

● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）

● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)

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