cheat和deceive的区别是什么
这两个词的区别我懂,"Cheat"通常是为了获得自己的好处,或者为了防止被惩罚;"deceive"则通常是为了欺骗别人,执行一个秘密计划或其它违法行为。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下cheat和deceive的其他区别:
1. 意思不同
"Cheat"通常指出轨、欺骗了某个规则或约定;"deceive"通常指有意地引导或欺骗某人去相信错误或虚假的信息或行为。
例如:
He was caught cheating in the exam.
他在考试中被发现作弊了。
He deceived me into thinking that he was a doctor.
他骗我相信他是一名医生。
2. 目的不同
"Cheat"通常是为了获得自己的好处,或者为了防止被惩罚;"deceive"则通常是为了欺骗别人,执行一个秘密计划或其它违法行为。
例如:
She was cheating in business by not paying her taxes.
她在生意上作弊,没有缴纳税款。
They deceived the public by hiding the true scale of the pollution.
他们通过隐瞒污染的真实程度来欺骗公众。
3. 行为形式不同
"Cheat"通常是做出某些欺骗性的行为;"deceive"则比"cheating"更为抽象,暗示了一种对方严重的、欺骗性的行为。
例如:
She was cheating by stealing money from the company.
她通过从公司偷钱来作弊。
The salesman deceived the customer by promoting low quality products.
销售员通过推销劣质产品来欺骗顾客。
4. 程度和坦白度不同
"Cheat"通常是针对被发现的,涉及到明显的违规行为,而"deceive"则是一个更广泛的术语,可以引用涉及到更微妙和抽象的行为。
例如:
The students were cheating on the exam by copying each other’s answers.
学生们在考试中作弊,相互抄袭。
He deceived me by pretending to be a friend when he was actually trying to steal my job.
他假装是我的朋友,实际上他只是想夺取我的工作。
5. 危害程度不同
"Cheat"往往受到社会、法律等的惩罚,但通常不涉及危害身体、精神或安全等方面。而"deceive"则可能更多地涉及到实际问题的危害和隐含的伤害。
例如:
It's unfair for athletes to cheat in the Olympics.
运动员在奥运会上作弊是不公平的。
He deceived her into a dangerous situation by pretending to be there to help her.(他假装帮助她,把她带进了一个危险的境地中。
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