英语中or是什么意思

英语中or的意思：

conj. 或者；还是；否则

prep. 在...之前

or，读音：英?[(r)] 美?[r]

词汇搭配：

1、or so 大约

2、or else 否则

3、sooner or later 迟早

4、one or two 一两个(一些）

相关例句：

1、You can go by air or by train.

你可以坐飞机去,也可以坐火车去。

2、They are living in England or they are spending a vacation there.

他们住在英格兰或者是在那里度假。

3、A boy or two girls are at home.

一个男孩或两个女孩在家。

4、Is the flower red or blue?

那花是红的还是蓝的?

扩展资料：

词义辨析

or, and都是连词，区别在于:

1、and一般用于肯定句中,否定句中则用or。

例句：When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.

当他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。

2、在少数情况下,and也用于否定句中,这时not否定的是后者而不是前者。

例句：Her?behaviour?and?her?principles?do not?accord (well?together).?

她的行为与她的原则不很一致。

3、 而or所连接的两个部分都是否定。

例句：He cannot read or write.

他不会看书,也不会写字。

to与for的区别

For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。

一、表示各种“目的”，用“for”

eg.

1.

What

do

you

study

English

for?

你为什么要学英语？

2.

She

went

to

france

for

holiday.

她到法国度假去了。

3.

These

books

are

written

for

pupils.

这些书是为学生些的。

4.

hope

for

the

best,

prepare

for

the

worst.

作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。

2．

对于用“for”

eg.

1．She

has

a

liking

for

painting.

她爱好绘画

2．She

had

a

natural

gift

for

teaching.

她对教学有天赋/

3．

表示赞成同情，用“for”

eg.

1.Are

you

for

the

idea

or

against

it?

你是支持还是反对这个想法？

2.

He

expresses

sympathy

for

the

common

people..

他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。

3.

I

felt

deeply

sorry

for

my

friend

who

was

very

ill.

4

表示因为，由于（常有较活译法），用“for”

eg.

1

Thank

you

for

coming.

谢谢你来。

2.

France

is

famous

for

its

wines.

法国因酒而出名。

5．

当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对…来说（多和形容词连用），

用介词to，不用for.

eg.

He

said

that

money

was

not

important

to

him.

他说钱对他并不重要。

To

her

it

was

rather

unusual.

对她来说这是相当不寻常的。

They

are

cruel

to

animals.

他们对动物很残忍。

6．

和fit,

good,

bad,

useful,

suitable

等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。用for.

eg.

Some

training

will

make

them

fit

for

the

job.

经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。

Exercises

are

good

for

health.

锻炼有益于健康。

Smoking

and

drinking

are

bad

for

health.

抽烟喝酒对健康有害。

You

are

not

suited

for

the

kind

of

work

you

are

doing.

7.

表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。

1．

It

would

be

best

for

you

to

write

to

him.

2．

The

simple

thing

is

for

him

to

resign

at

once.

3．

There

was

nowhere

else

for

me

to

go.

4．

He

opened

a

door

and

stood

aside

for

her

to

pass.

8.

表示前往（某地）去某地，用for不用to

I

bought

a

ticket

for

Milan.

I

start

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.

我明天去上海。

The

ship

is

for

Liverpool.

这艘船是开往利物浦的。

9.

表示到达的目的地、终点.用to不用for

The

bus

will

take

you

to

the

post

office.

公共汽车会把你送到邮局去的。

He

saw

her

to

the

railway

station.

他把她送到火车站。

10．

作为（意思接近as）for可以与to互换。

I’ll

keep

it

for

a

souvenir.

我将把它留作纪念。

He

spoke

English

so

well

that

I

took

him

for

a

foreigner.

他英语说的那么好，我还以为他是外国人。

He

took

her

to

(or

for)

wife.

他娶她为妻。

11．表示交换

1）

I

bought

a

bicycle

for

seven

hundred

yuan.

我以七百元买了一辆自行车。

2）

He

is

willing

to

work

for

nothing.

他愿意义务地工作。

12．表示就…来说，用for

He

was

tall

for

his

age.

以他的年龄来说他的个子是很高的。

For

so

young

a

man

he

had

read

widely.

作为这样年轻的人，他书读的是够多了。

13．表示相应、对应，一般for

的前后用同一个名词。

Don’t

translate

word

for

word.

不要逐词翻译。

Blood

for

blood

!

血债血偿。

Eye

for

eye,

tooth

for

tooth.

以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

To

的此种用法表示贴着，对着。

The

two

lovers

dance

cheek

to

cheek.

这对情侣跳贴面舞。

They

stood

face

to

face

(

back

to

back

)

他们面对面（背对背）地站着。

14

to

和动词连用，表示“对”，“向”“给”等

Did

you

mention

this

to

him?

你向他提到这事了吗？

Give

my

love

to

your

parents.

代我向你父母问好。

I

have

to

apologize

to

you.

我得向你道歉。

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