bad的形容词
1. 坏的,不好的;拙劣的;令人不悦的(比较级worse,最高级worst)
The weather was really bad.
天气真糟。
2. 不健全的;有病的;疼痛的
I felt bad all day.
我整天觉得不舒服。
3. 有害的[(+for)]
Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.
在暗淡的光线下看书有损视力。
4. 严重的;厉害的
She's got a bad headache.
她头痛得厉害。
5. (食物)腐坏的;腐烂的
The meat has gone bad.
这肉已坏了。
6. 不适合的;不适当的
They arrived at a bad time.
他们来得不是时候。
7. 口遗憾的;后悔的[(+about/at)][+(that)]
I feel bad about losing your dictionary.
我很抱歉把你的字典丢失了。
8. 好极了的;棒极了的(比较级badder,最高级baddest) 2.bad在句中可用作定语或表语。
3.bad和feel, seem, look等词连用,意为“不舒服”。
4.bad的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。
5.bad一般不用于否定句中,习语not bad的意思是“不错”。 ~+名词
bad cold 重感冒
bad faith 不诚实,背叛;奸诈
bad form 不正当的社交行为,不能接受的行为
bad girl 无教养的女子,不正经的女子
bad job 坏事,徒劳的事;做得拙劣的活儿
bad news 令人不快的事,噩耗
bad sector 〈计〉坏扇区
bad smell 难闻的气味
bad taste 后悔和不安的强烈感觉
bad track 〈计〉坏磁道
bad woman 无教养的女人,不正经的女人
动词+~
go bad (食物)变质,坏了
feel bad 感到不适
feel bad about 为某事感到难过
副词+~
not half bad 相当好
~+介词
bad at 不擅长(某技艺)
bad at handwriting 书写很差
bad for 对…有害的
bad for one's health 对健康有害 bad blood
恶感 ill feeling
I'm not surprised they fought each other last night, there has been bad blood between them.昨晚他们打架我并不惊奇,他们之间的仇恨由来已久。
bad debt
坏账 money owing that is written off
My business is in financial trouble because of a series of bad debts.因为有许多收不回的债款,我的生意陷入了财政困难。
bad egg〔hat, lot〕
卑鄙小人 sb of bad character〔reputation〕
I'd advise you not to associate with him, he's bad egg.我奉劝你不要和他交往,他是一个卑鄙小人。
bad language
骂人的脏话 swearing; blaspheming
I will not tolerate bad language in this house.在这个家里我无法容忍骂人的脏话。
bad light
1.看不清的地方 weak light
The picture was hung in a bad light.那幅画挂在一处看不大清的地方。
2.坏印象 unfavourable reputation
The report showed the government in a bad light.该报导说明政府的声誉不佳。
An accused person's own testimony may put him in a very bad light before the jury.被告自己的证词可能会使自己在法庭上处于很不利的地位。
come to a bad end
死于非命; 落得个不好的下场 finish in unpleasant〔criminal〕 circumstances
He's already been caught shoplifting; that boy will come to a bad end.那男孩冒充顾客进商店行窃被抓,他将不会有好下场。
go from bad to worse
越来越坏 deteriorate gradually
The service in this hotel goes from bad to worse.这个旅店的服务每况愈下。
in a bad way
情况不好 in a very poor state
Mrs. Rose has cancer and is in a bad way.露丝太太得了癌症,而且很严重。
The patient eats very little and is in a bad way.病人吃得很少,情况不妙。
in bad taste
1.不美观,俗气 in poor taste
She dresses in bad taste.她穿得很俗气。
2.不体面,令人难为情 ill-mannered
What he said was a joke in very bad taste.他所说的是个很不体面的笑话。
not bad
不错 comparatively good
That was not bad for a first attempt.按初次尝试来说,那就算不错了。
Have you tried the new restaurant yet?—It's not too bad.你尝试过这家新饭店没有?——不错。
too bad
〈口〉可惜 unfortunate
It's too bad you can't come to the party.你不能来参加宴会真遗憾。
It's too bad that the sale of your house has fallen through.真糟糕,你的卖房一事已泡汤了。
BadHair Day
心烦意乱 bad, evil, ill, wicked
这组词的共同意思是“坏”。其区别是:
1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。
2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil, wicked。
3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如:
That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。
It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。
4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:
Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。
bad, unpleasant
这两个词都可作“令人不快的”解。其区别在于:bad表示由于品质或状况引起的感情的不愉快或不喜欢; unpleasant仅表示“不愉快的,使不快的”。
浊化指本该是清辅音的音,发音时变为浊辅音,或趋向于浊辅音。这种现象主要发生在美式英语的语流中。注意,是语流,就是说,只有在句子或短语/词组中,词汇连续的发音才有,单独读一个单词时,没有浊化现象。
例如:
little
by
little
这里的清辅音
/t/
在美式发音中,就有浊化现象,听着很接近于浊辅音/d/。但需要注意的是,这个/d/并不像
day
中的
/d/
那样结结实实(solid),而是轻轻的、含糊的,介乎于/t/与/d/之间的感觉。
英语中一共有10个清辅音,但只有/p//t//k/有浊化现象。
例如:
p
:
speak
/p/浊化成
/b/
t:
still
/t/浊化成
/d/
k:
sky
/k/浊化成/g/
英语中的浊辅音也有10个,它们是:
1.
[b]
bad,
ribbon
2.
[d]
dad,
bombed
3.
[g]
good,
egg
4.
[v]
voice,
save
5.
[?]
this,
mother
6.
[z]
zoo,
news
7.
[dz]
words,
friends
8.
[dr]
drive,
hundred
9.[?]
pleasure,
vision
10.[d?]
join,
magic
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