BEGINNING和start,BEGIN有什么区别

beginning是begin的名词形式，“开头，开端”

start作"开始"之意解时,可用作及物和不及物动词,大多数情况可以和begin通用(口语中start较常用)。start和begin后可接不定式,也可接动名词,差别不大。如:

When did you start / begin learning (或to learn) English? 你什么时候开始学英语的?

If Mary doesn't come soon, let's start / begin without her. 要是玛丽一会儿不来,咱们就开始,不等她了。

His illness started / began with a slight cough. 他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的。

但下列情况时,只接不定式,不接动名词。

① start和begin本身用于进行时态时。如:

He is just starting / beginning to write the letter. 他刚刚开始写那封信。

② 当物作主语时。如:

The leaves start/ begin to come out when spring comes. 春天到来时,树叶开始长了出来。

③ start和begin后跟understand, realize, know等与想法、感情有关的静态动词时。如:

I slowly started / began to understand how she felt. 我慢慢地开始明白她有什么感觉。

He started / began to realize that how important it was to learn English well. 他开始意识到学好英语有多重要。

在下面几种情况下用start,而不用begin。

1) start=set up, build or found, 可用来表示企业、机构、设施的"创建、创办、开办"。如:

The company was started by the two brothers. 这家公司由兄弟俩创办的。

These doctors are going to start a private hospital. 这些医生打算开办一所私立医院。

We're considering starting a club for the old. 我们正在考虑创办一家老年人俱乐部。

start作"创办、开办"解时,有时可与open互换,只是start着重"创建",而open着重"开始运转"。如:

The hospital was started / opened in 2002 by a rich man. 那家医院是一个有钱人于2002 年开办的。

The musician started / opened a special school for the distabled children. 那音乐家为残疾儿童建了一所特殊学校。

start作"开始"之意解时,可用作及物和不及物动词,大多数情况可以和begin通用(口语中start较常用)。start和begin后可接不定式,也可接动名词,差别不大。如:

When did you start / begin learning (或to learn) English? 你什么时候开始学英语的?

If Mary doesn't come soon, let's start / begin without her. 要是玛丽一会儿不来,咱们就开始,不等她了。

His illness started / began with a slight cough. 他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的。

但下列情况时,只接不定式,不接动名词。

① start和begin本身用于进行时态时。如:

He is just starting / beginning to write the letter. 他刚刚开始写那封信。

② 当物作主语时。如:

The leaves start/ begin to come out when spring comes. 春天到来时,树叶开始长了出来。

③ start和begin后跟understand, realize, know等与想法、感情有关的静态动词时。如:

I slowly started / began to understand how she felt. 我慢慢地开始明白她有什么感觉。

He started / began to realize that how important it was to learn English well. 他开始意识到学好英语有多重要。

在下面几种情况下用start,而不用begin。

1) start=set up, build or found, 可用来表示企业、机构、设施的"创建、创办、开办"。如:

The company was started by the two brothers. 这家公司由兄弟俩创办的。

These doctors are going to start a private hospital. 这些医生打算开办一所私立医院。

We're considering starting a club for the old. 我们正在考虑创办一家老年人俱乐部。

start作"创办、开办"解时,有时可与open互换,只是start着重"创建",而open着重"开始运转"。如:

The hospital was started / opened in 2002 by a rich man. 那家医院是一个有钱人于2002 年开办的。

The musician started / opened a special school for the distabled children. 那音乐家为残疾儿童建了一所特殊学校。

另外,open还可用于"道路、港口、(银行的)户头"等的"开放、开通"。如:

The workers opened a new road through a forest. 这些工人在森林里开辟了一条新道。

The port will soon be opened to foreign ships. 这港口很快向国外船只开放。

The boy is too young to open an account in the bank. 那男孩太小不能在银行开户头。

2) start=set out or begin a journey, 表示"启程"、"动身"。如:

The Smiths started for(=left for) England last Sunday. 史密斯一家是上星期天离开这儿去英格兰的。

At last the train started. 火车终于启动了。

I think we'd better start (out/ off ) at six while the roads are still clear. 我觉得我们最好六点动身,那时路上车辆还少。

3) start=set going, 表示"使……动起来(或运转起来)",后常接-ing形式(不能是不定式)作宾语补足语。如:

The smoke started her coughing. 这烟使她咳嗽起来。

My watch has stopped. I must start it going again. 我的表停了, 我得使它再走起来。

4) start还可意为"发动(战争,运动)"、"引起(火灾)、" "开启、启动(机器、车辆)"等。如:

How did you start the washing machine? 你是如何开动这台洗衣机的?

The movement of women's liberation was first started in America. 妇女解放运动首先在美国发起。

Don't throw a lighted cigarette end or it will start a fire. 不要乱扔点燃的烟头,否则会引起火灾。

open 是很实在的打开，与close相对

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