payout和payfor的区别

用法不同。

pay既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，pay后面跟out的时候作为不及物动词使用。pay后面跟for时作为及物动词使用。

payout发音：'pei'aut翻译：n.支出，付出款项经付出款项，花费，支出。

spend,take,cost和pay的用法

这四个词都有花费的意思。cost指花钱、时间、劳力等；take主要指花时间；pay指花钱；spend指花时间、钱等。

cost常以事物做主语，而不以人作主语。初中阶段关于“花钱”，“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂，用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关，与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法：

1．buy，get也可表示此意，给某人买东西、饭、饮料等，主语是人。其常见结构为to

buy

sb．sth．或to

buy

sth．for

sb．

i

bought

this

book

for

15yuan．

would

you

please

buy

me

a

dictionary？

let

me

buy

／get

you

a

drink．

buy

one

for

me．

2．cost指花钱，表示价值或代价（此代价可以是时间）。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。

其常见结构是to

cost

sb．some

money。

the

book

costs

50

fen．

the

dictionary

cost

me

6yuan．

the

work

costs

much

time

and

labour．

3．pay（for），pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等；pay

for表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to

pay

sb．some

money，pay

money

for

sth．

you

must

pay

me

100yuan

a

week

for

your

meals．

i

have

paid

all

my

debts．

how

much

did

you

pay

for

that

book？

don't

worry

about

money．i'll

pay

for

you．

4．spend指花钱，花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为to

spend

money

on

sth．，spend

time（in）doing

sth．。

i

spent

six

yuan

on

a

new

dictionary．

—how

do

you

spend

your

spare

time？

—i

spend

my

spare

time

writing

books．

5．take指花钱（＝cost）

it

takes/costs

me

a

lot

of

money

to

buy

a

big

house．

=

to

buy

a

big

house

takes/costs

me

a

lot

of

money.

take用来说明做某事需要多少时间，有三种不同的结构：

1）主语是人

i

took

half

an

hour

to

get

home

yesterday．

she

took

the

whole

day

to

read

the

novel．

2）主语是某种活动

the

journey

took

me

half

an

hour．

reading

the

novel

took

her

the

whole

day．

3）用形式主语it

it

took

me

half

an

hour

to

get

home

yesterday．

it

takes

much

time

to

do

the

shopping．

试看“我六元钱买了一本词典”的不同译法：

a．i

bought

the

dictionary

for

six

yuan．

b．the

dictionary

cost

me

6yuan．

c．i

paid

six

yuan

for

the

dictionary．

d．i

spent

six

yuan

on

the

dictionary．

e．it

took

me

six

yuan

to

buy

the

dictionary．

再看“读这本书花了我一整天的时间”的不同译法：

a．i

spent

the

whole

day

reading

the

book．

b．i

took

the

whole

day

to

read

the

book．

c．reading

the

book

took

me

the

whole

day．

d．it

took

me

the

whole

day

to

read

the

book．

例如：

①the

composition

cost(took)me

three

hours.

②how

much

did

the

radio

cost

you?

这台无线电花了你多少钱？(不用take)

③the

work

cost

them

much

labour.这件工作花费他们很大的劳动。

④it

took

them

over

two

years

to

build

the

bridge.

修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间。

⑤i

spend

50

dollars

on

the

camera.买这架照相机，我花了50美元。

⑥he

often

spent

his

spare

time(in)helping

the

poor.

他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。

注意如要说“这件上衣我花了20美元”，可用下列几种表达方法

the

coat

cost

me

20

dollars.

=i

spent

20

dollars

on

the

coat.

=i

paid

20

dollars

for

the

coat.

=i

bought

the

coat

for

20

dollars.

=i

bought

the

coat

at

the

price

of

20

dollars.

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com