afew，few，some，any，alittle，little，many，much有什么区别

few,a

few,little,a

little

虽然都表示“少”,但

（1）few,a

few是可数的,little,a

little是不可数的.

（2）a

few,a

little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There

is

little

water

in

the

glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There

is

a

little

water

in

the

glass.

一：

1．few修饰

可数名词

复数.

2．few

(=

not

many;

hardly

any)含否定意义；a

few

(=

some;

several;

a

small

number

of)

含肯定意义.

3．

not

a

few

=

no

few

=

quite

a

few

=

a

good

few

=

many.

4．

当

few受

every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：

In

the

last

few

minutes,he

checked

up

his

paper

again.

It

took

us

some

few

days

to

repair

the

machine.

They

are

very

few

in

number.

There

were

too

few

of

them.

He

goes

to

see

his

grandma

every

few

weeks.

5．

在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：

Only

a

few

people

attended

the

meeting.

另外,little

/

a

little

Little

remains

to

be

done

about

it.(作主语)

A

little

remains

to

be

done.

Please

give

me

a

little.(作宾语)

He

knows

a

little

of

everything.

There

is

very

/

but

little

time

left.(作定语)

Don’t

worry;

you

still

have

a

little

time.

1．

little修饰

不可数名词

,表示“量”.

2．

little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a

little含肯定意义(反义词：none).

3．

在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not

much,only

a

little来代替,如：

We

haven’t

got

much

money

/

time.

many:许多.可修饰可数名词.

much:许多.修饰不可数名词.同时,它还可放在比较级的前面,表示:"...得多."

some：一些,若干.后加可数或不可数名词均可.

very few和very little的区别

a few和few的区别口诀：长（a few）表肯定，短(few)表否，小飞(few)跟着小可（可数名词）跑。

few和a few的区别

few：一些，不和…一般多。

a few：〔反语〕很多，一点点。

一、用法不同

few：few的意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”，强调“少”，表示否定的意思，例如：

1、Very few of his books are worth reading.

他的书值得读的太少了。

2、Few people had spare cash for inessentials.?

很少人有闲钱买那些可有可无的东西。

3、I recognized a few of the other people.?

我认出了一些其他的人。

a few：a few的意思是“少数的…，几个…，一些…”，表示“虽然少，但还有”，强调“有”，表示肯定之意，两者之间的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数字上的差别，例如

1、Only with a few people could she be her real self.?

只有和几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我。

2、I made only a few small changes to the report.?

我对报告只做了几处小改动。

3、A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.?

在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。

二、表示的意义不同

few：few表示很少，几乎没有，相当于否定，用在可数名词上。

a few：a few表示有一些，用在可数名词上。

拓展知识

一、little和a little的区别

little读音：英ltl美ltl

a little读音：英 litl 美e ltl

二、用法不同

1、little用在肯定句中，表示无和没有,本身带有否定用意，所以全句是否定句。little作状语用于句首时，后面主、谓语要颠倒。

2、a little用在肯定句中，表示有一点儿，全句还是肯定句。

三、表示的意义不同

1、little表示否定意义，表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”。

2、a little则表示肯定意义，表示量虽不多，但毕竟还是有一点。

few 修饰可数名词复数

little修饰不可数名词

如

There are very few books in the bag.

包里有很少的书。

There's very little water in the bottle.

瓶子里几乎没有水。

鹏仔微信 15129739599 鹏仔QQ344225443 鹏仔前端 pjxi.com 共享博客 sharedbk.com