took什么意思

take的动词过去式

take的三种形式为take-took-taken

take作动词的意思是：

1. 拿，取：例句: Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.

她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。Go and take some coffee cups.

去拿几个咖啡杯。2. 抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住：例句: The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.

小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。She took her friend to her arms.

她拥抱她的朋友。3. 抓，捕；诱捕；捉住(鸟等)；(鱼)咬住(钓饵)：例句: We took him in the act of stealing.

我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。The hunters took a fox by a trap.

猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。4. 攻取，攻克；夺得，占领：例句: It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.

他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。After a severe fight,they took the airport.

经过一场激战，他们占领了机场。5. 迷住；吸引：例句: The girl took his fancy.

他被那个女孩迷住了。She was very much taken with the castle.

她非常喜欢这座城堡。6. [与名词构成动宾结构，表示做一次动作，意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作)；履行：例句: Let's take a walk.

咱们散散步。to take a rest

休息一下7. 接受，领受；接纳；娶；收养：例句: He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.

他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。You should learn to take criticism.

你应该学会接受批评。8. 取得，获得，得到，拿到：例句: His design took the first prize.

他的设计得头等奖。She took her degree with first-class honour.

她以优异成绩获得学位。9. (玩牌、比赛等)赢；击败；吃掉(棋子)：例句: I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.

打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.

我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。10. 使死亡，夺去…的生命：例句: Cancer takes many lives.

癌症夺走了许多人的生命。He took his own life.

他自杀而亡。11. 随身携带；带走；把…带往；护送，陪同：例句: Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞。He will take the guests to the museum.

他将带客人们去博物馆。12. (道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：例句: These stairs will take you up to the attic.

这楼梯通到阁楼。The path takes you to the beach.

走这条小路能到海滩。13. 运送，运输：例句: Will this bus take us to the zoo?

坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?14. 吃，喝，服(药等)：例句: The pupils take lunch in the classroom.

学生们在教室里吃午饭。What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.

你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。15. 吸入，呼吸(空气)；晒(太阳)：例句: He took a deep breath and dived into the water.

他深深吸了口气，然后跳进水里。They take the air in the park every morning.

他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。16. 享有、享受(娱乐、假期等)：例句: The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.

这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。17. 购买，买下：例句: He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.

他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。18. 租用，租得；定(座)；订阅：例句: to take a newspaper

订阅报纸The couple took the house for 2 years.

夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。19. 忍受；经受，承受，承担；遭受：例句: to take severe punishment

受严厉的惩罚He took all the blame to himself.

他自己承担全部责任。20. 选择，挑选，选取；采取：例句: They took the side of the speaker.

他们站在发言人一边。I'll take American history this semester.

这学期我要选美国史。21. 使用；利用；用…对付：例句: He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.

他利用一切机会练习英语口语。He took a mop to the floor.

他用拖把擦地板。22. 了解；领会，领悟，理解：例句: Do you take my meaning?

你明白我的意思了吗?How would you take this paragraph?

你怎么理解这一段?23. 以为；当作；把…看做：例句: I take it that he was ill.

我想他病了。Don't take his remarks as an insult.

别把他的话当作侮辱。24. 对付；对待；处理；考虑：例句: You mustn't take it lightly.

你千万别小看它。We should take things in their proper order.

我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。25. 拥有(职务等)；就职；担任；演：例句: He took the part of the hero.

他出演主角。He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.

他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。26. 承担(义务)；负责管理；有责任去做；发(誓)：例句: to take an oath

宣誓I take English in this university.

我在这所大学教英语。27. 占；就坐：例句: to take a seat

就坐to take one's place

入坐28. (通过观察、实验等)获得；确定；算出；量取；量出：例句: to take someone's pulse

给某人诊脉to take someone's temperature

量出某人的体温29. 拍(照)；绘画，画下：例句: We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.

我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。The photographer took the children sitting down.

摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。30. 学习；研究：例句: to take ballet

学习芭蕾舞She took a French course in a correspondence school.

她在函授学校修法语课程。31. 写下，记下，记录：例句: He took a letter in shorthand.

他速记下一封信。We have taken the broadcast on a tape.

我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。32. 摘录，节录：例句: The writer took a verse from the Bible.

作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.

这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。33. (头脑中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某种观点等)：例句: They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.

他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。I take much delight in my studies.

我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。34. 吸收(染料等)；易受…的影响：例句: Waxed paper will not take ink.

蜡纸不吸墨水。Marble takes a high polish.

大理石可磨得极为光滑。35. [常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭，袭击：例句: The old man was taken with a fit.

老人疾病发作。to be taken ill

生病36. 打，击；击中(某人的某一部位)：例句: The boss took him on the ear.

老板打了他一记耳光。37. 患(病)；感染：例句: She took cold over the weekend.

她周末着凉了。38. 呈现；带上；采取(形态等)：例句: The tree takes the shape of a human being.

这棵树呈人的形状。A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.

据说女巫会化为猫的形状。39. 占用，占据(时间、空间等)；花费(时间)，用掉，消耗：例句: It takes an hour to get to the railway station.

到火车站要花一小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.

[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响；两个人才吵得起来。40. 越过(障碍)；绕过：例句: He took the corner at top speed.

他高速绕过街角。The horse took the jump.

马越过障碍物。41. 利用(交通工具)，搭、乘(车辆)：例句: I take a bus to work.

我坐公共汽车上班。She took a taxi home after she saw the film.

她看了**后坐出租车回家。42. 需要：例句: It takes courage to do that.

做那件事需要勇气。It takes patience to learn a foreign language.

学一门外语需要耐心。43. 以…为例：例句: Let me take Edison for example.

让我以爱迪生为例。44. 接(电话)：例句: It was he who took the telephone.

是他接的电话。45. 减去，扣除：例句: If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .

10减去5余5。to take 2 from 12 .

12减去 2 。46. 与…x交47. 棒球(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过：例句: The batter took the pitch.

击球手放过这个投球没打。48. (赛车时)赶超49. 语法学(按照规则)有；与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用：例句: A transitive verb takes an object.

及物动词有一个宾语。50. [俚语]欺骗，哄骗，使上当；抢劫：例句: They took him for 200 pounds.

他们骗走了他200英镑。He was badly taken.

他大大受骗了。

vi.

1. [口语]变得，成为，得(病)，患：例句: He took sick and had to go to hospital.

他病了，只得上医院。to take ill

生病2. (鱼)咬饵；(鸟等)被捉：例句: This fish takes easily.

这鱼容易上钩。Fish always take best after rain.

下雨后最好钓鱼。3. (锁等)锁住；(机器)钩住；(齿轮)啮合：例句: The lock took with a click.

锁咔哒一声锁上了。4. 受欢迎：例句: The play did not take in this city.

那出戏在这个城市不卖座。The singing star takes with young people.

这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。5. 生效，起作用，(药)奏效：例句: The vaccination took.

牛痘发了。The medicine didn't take.

这种药没有疗效。6. [take and …][美国口语][无实义，用于加强语气]：例句: He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.

他一得到消息便去了医院。7. (以特定方法)被照相：例句: Your boy friend does not take well.

你的男朋友不上相。The photo has taken well.

这张照片拍得好。8. 走；行走；前进：例句: She took down a path.

她沿着小路走。9. 着火；开始燃烧：例句: The fire took rapidly.

火势迅猛。Dry fuel takes readily.

干燥的燃料容易点着。10. (植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；开始生长；(种子)生根，发芽：例句: The seeds have taken.

种子发芽了。They invented a new method for making the grafts take.

他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。11. 可被拆开；可搬动：例句: This crib takes apart for easy storage.

这张小床可以拆开，便于存放。12. (墨水、染料等)被吸收；沾上：例句: The dye takes well.

染色染得不错。13. 吃掉对手棋子：例句: In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.

在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。14. 棒球(击球手)放过球不打15. 法律获得财产：例句: The only daughter took as heir.

这个独生女继承了遗产。

英语音标：[te?k]

美语音标：[tek]

中文翻译

v.拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修(课程)；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘

n.拿取；取得物

单词例句

用作动词 (v.)

Please take the trash to the garbage can. 请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

Take money from the bank when needed. 需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。

It takes a lot of money to live in that city. 要住在那个城市需要花不少钱。

The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。

Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley. 鲍勃没有接受此职，因为它没有发展前途。

I hope you will take the advice in good part. 我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。

How am I supposed to take that remark? 我应该怎么理解那话的意思?

I shall take literature and mathematics this spring. 今年春天我要修文学及数学。

How long will it take me to get there? 到那儿要花多长时间？

She took another sip of tea. 她又喝了一小口茶。

I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。

She always takes the bus in order to save some money. 为了可以节省钱,她总是搭乘公车。

用作名词 (n.)

Love includes gives and takes. 爱情包含着给予和索取。

The lioness brought her take to her baby. 母狮子把捕获的猎物叼给了狮宝宝。

语法用法

take不可指“拿来”或“取来”，因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.该句是错误的，应将take改成bring；

take可指“买”。注意，表示“买”时，并不可以都是take。不可说I went into the shop to take a pen，要用buy； I will take this pen.我要买这支笔。

用在指房屋的词的前时，take通常指“租赁”。 They have taken the cottage for the winter.他们为了过冬租赁个小屋。

在美国英语中，take in指“参观”或“观看”。 He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.上周他参观了不少名胜古迹。

take over指“接收”或“接管”时，可单用。 When will the new manager take over?新的管理者什么时候接管？

英国人常用take ... in to dinner来表示“伴（女子）入席”，而美国人则习惯用take ... out to dinner；

take(n) to或took to是习惯用语，指“开始（后成为习惯)”。 He has taken to this good habit.他开始养成这个好习惯。

v.(动词)

take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。

take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。

take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。

take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。

take作“花费时间”解时,总是用来指别人而不指自己的。例如: I am sorry to have taken so much of yourtime.很抱歉,占用了你这么多时间。(花费的是别人的时间)We have spent much of our time in writingthe report.我们花了很多时间来写这份报告。(花费的是自己的时间)

n.(名词)

take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。

take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的**或电视镜头。

take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

take在俚语中也可作“尝试,努力”解。

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