there和here的用法区别。。

there 1

/ ?e?(r); r/ adv

(a) in, at or to that place 在那里; 往那里: We shall soon be there. 我们很快就到那里. * We are nearly there, ie have nearly arrived. 我们快到了. * If John sits here, Mary can sit there. 约翰要是坐在这儿, 玛丽可以坐在那儿. * We liked the hotel so much that we're going there again this year. 我们很喜欢那个旅馆, 所以今年还要住在那里. (b) (used after a prep 用於介词之后) that place or thing 那里; 那个: Put the keys under there. 把钥匙放在那下面. * They fit in there. 他们在那里很合适. * Go to the church and ask again it's near there. 先去教堂再问一下--就在那儿附近. Cf 参看 here.

at or with reference to that point (in a story, a series of actions, an argument, etc) （在叙述、 行动、 辩论等中）在那一点上, 关於那一点: Don't stop there. What did you do then? 别说到那儿就不说了. 后来你怎麽办了? * There I have to disagree with you, I'm afraid. 很抱歉, 在那一点上我不能同意你的意见.

(used for emphasis before some vs, eg go, stand, lie, to show the location of sb/sth, with the subject following the v if it is not a pron 用於某些动词如go、 stand、 lie之前, 以加强语气, 表示某人[某物]的位置, 若句子的主语不是代词, 则置於动词之后): There goes the last bus. 最后一班公共汽车开走了. * There it goes. 它走了. * There it is: just to the right of the church. 就在那儿: 在教堂的右侧. * There you are. I've been waiting for over an hour. 你可来了. 我等了你一个多小时了.

(used to call attention to sth 用以引起对某事物的注意): There's the school bell I must run. 听, 上课铃响了--我得赶紧走了. * (ironic 反语) There's gratitude for you, ie Look how ungrateful he/she is. 瞧, 就这样感激你（看他[她]多不领情）.

(a) (used after that + a n for emphasis 用於that+名词之后以加强语气): That woman there is 103. 在那儿的那个女人都103岁了. (b) (used to emphasize a call or greeting 在招唤或寒喧时用以加强语气): You there! Come back! 说你呢! 回来! * Hello there! Lovely to see you again! 嘿! 又见到你了, 真高兴!

(idm 习语) ,there and `back to and from a place 往返; 来回: Can I go there and back in a day? 我一天内能打来回吗? ,there and `then; ,then and `there at that time and place 当场立即; 当时当地: I took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then. 我看了一眼那辆汽车当时就出价买了下来. ,there you `are (a) (used when giving sb a thing he wants or has requested 用於将某人所要的东西给他时): There you are. I've brought your newspaper. 给你. 我把你要的报纸带来了. (b) (used to give reassurance when explaining, demonstrating or commenting on sth 於解释、 示范或说明某事时, 用以加强对方信心): You switch on, wait until the screen turns green, push in the disk and there you are! 你打开开关, 等屏幕变成绿色, 把磁盘推进去就行了! * There you are! I told you it was easy. 就是这样! 我早就说过很容易. ,there you `go/go a`gain (used to comment, usu critically, on a typical example of sb's behaviour 用以褒贬某人一贯的行为): There you go again jumping to conclusions on the slightest evidence. 你又来这一套了--仅凭一点点证据就匆忙下结论.

> there interj

1 (used to express triumph, dismay, encouragement, etc 用以表示胜利、 沮丧、 鼓励等): There (now)! What did I tell you? ie You can see that I was right. 瞧! 我怎麽跟你说的? （这回你知道我对了吧.） * There! You've (gone and) woken the baby! 看! 你（一去）把孩子吵醒了! * There! That didn't hurt too much, did it? 哎哟! 不太疼吧?

2 (idm 习语) ,there, `there! (used to comfort a small child 用以安慰幼儿): There, there! Never mind, you'll soon feel better. 好啦, 好啦! 不要紧, 你呆一会儿就好了. there 2

/ (r); ; strong form 强è?ǒ ?e?(r); r/ adv

(used in place of a subject with be, seem, appear, etc, esp when referring to sb/sth for the first time 与be、 seem、 appear等动词连用代替主语, 尤在首次提及某人[某事物]时使用): There's a man at the bus-stop. 公共汽车站上有一个男人. (Cf 参看 The man is at the bus-stop.) * There's no reason to go. 没有理由去. * There seems (to be) no doubt about it. 此事似乎确切无疑. * There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙. * There can be no going back. 不可能返回. * I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解. * There comes a time (Cf 参看 The time comes) when dying seems preferable to staying alive. 有的时候觉得死了似乎比活着好. * There once lived a poor farmer who had four sons. 从前有一个穷苦的农夫, 他有四个儿子.

(idm 习语) `there's a good boy, girl, dog, etc (used to praise or encourage small children or animals 用以夸奖或鼓励幼儿或小动物): Finish your tea, there's a good boy. 把茶喝完了吧, 乖孩子.

here

/ h(r); h?r/ adv

(a) (with a v or after a prep 与动词连用或用於介词之后) in, at or to this position or place 在这里; 向这里: I live here. 我住在这里. * We leave here tomorrow. 我们明天离开此地. * Fill it up to here. 把它装到此处为止. * Let's get out of here. 我们离开这里吧. * Put the box here. 把盒子放在这里. * Come (over) here. 到这来吧. (b) (placed for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence and followed by the finite v if the subject is a n, but not if the subject is a pers pron为加强语气可置於句首, 若主语为名词则限定动词紧接here之后, 若主语为人称代词则限定动词不紧接here之后): Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! * Here it comes! 它来了! * Here are the others! 其余的在这里!* Here they are! 他们到了! * Here we are (ie We've arrived)! 我们到了!

at this point (in an activity, a series of events or a situation) （在一项活动、 一连串事件或一种情况中）在这一点上: Here the speaker paused to have a drink. 这时演讲人停下来喝了一口水.

(used for emphasis immediately after a n or informally before a n 用以加强语气, 可紧接名词之后, 在口语中可置於名词之前): My friend here saw it happen. 我这朋友就看见了它是怎样发生的. * (infml 口) What do you make of this here letter? 你对这封来信有什麽看法?

(idm 习语) ,here and `there in various places 在各地; 各处. here below (rhet 修辞) on earth (contrasted with being in heaven) 在尘世间: Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 对於我们凡人来说, 生活依旧. ,here `goes (infml 口) (used to announce that one is about to do something exciting, risky, etc 用以宣布令人兴奋、 具有冒险性等的举动). here's to sb/sth (used when drinking to a person's health or to the success of an enterprise, etc 用於敬酒时祝某人健康或祝事业等成功): Here's to the bride! 敬新娘一杯! * Here's to your future happiness! 祝你将来幸福! ,here, there and `everywhere in many different places; all around 在许多地方; 到处. neither ,here nor `there not important; irrelevant 无关紧要的; 不相干的: The fact that I don't like your fiance is neither here nor there what matters is what you feel. 我不喜欢你那未婚夫, 这是题外话--问题在於你意下如何.

> here interj

1 (used to call attention to sth or as a command 用以唤起对某事物的注意或用作命令): Here, let me carry it. 嘿, 让我来搬.

2 (used as a reply in a roll-call 用作点名时的答语) I am present 到; 有.

# hereabouts / ?hrbauts; ?h?r?ˋba?ts/ (also hereabout)adv (fml 文) near this place; around here 在附近; 在这一带.

hereafter / ?hr?ɑ?ft?(r); US -?f-; h?rˋ?ft?/ adv (fml 文) 1 (in legal documents, etc) from now on; following this （用於法律文件等）自此以后, 此后. 2 in future 在将来. n the hereafter [sing] the future; life after death 将来; 死后的生命.

hereby / ?h?ba?; h?rˋba?/ adv (fml 文) by this means; as a result of this 以此方式; 由此.

herein / ?hrn; h?rˋ?n/ adv (fml 文) in this place or document 於此处; 於此文件中.

hereof / ?hrv; h?rˋɑv/ adv (arch 古) of this 关於此点.

hereto / ?h?tu?; h?rˋtu/ adv (arch 古) to this 至此.

heretofore / ?htuf(r); ?h?rt?ˋf?r/ adv (fml 文) until now; formerly 直到此时; 在此之前; 前此.

herewith / ?h?w, -?w?θ; h?rˋw?θ/ adv (fml 文) (esp in commercial use) with this (letter, etc) （尤用於商业函件）同此（函等）: Please fill in the form enclosed herewith. 请填写随函附上之表格.

“Here”是这里的意思 here　英 [h(r)] 美 [hr] adv. 这里；这时；在这点上 n. 这里 int. 嘿；喂（用于引起注意） here主要表示空间位置“这里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在这里”,与动态动词连用时意为“向这里”“到这里”。 here也可用于表示时间,意为“现在,这时,此时”。还可用于一项活动、一连串事件或一种情况中,意思是“在这一点上”。 here通常置于行为动词之后,但有时为了加强语气,也可放在句首。here置于句首时,若主语为名词,句子通常要倒装; 若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。注意此时往往用一般现在时。

here和these有什么区别？

一、意思不同

1、here意思： 这里；这时；在这点上。

2、these意思：在那里；到那里；从那里。

二、用法不同

1、用these开头的感叹句加强语气时，谓语动词通常不用现在进行时态，而用一般现在时态，如果主语是名词或名词短语，句子须倒装; 若主语是人称代词，句子不可倒装。

these用作代词时，通常与be构成“these be”句型,其主语一般为不确定的事物。

例句：He has a house these and a cottage near the sea.

他在那里有一所房子,在海边还有一个小屋。

例句：He, with his mother, lives near these.

他和他的母亲住在附近的那个地方。

2、here主要表示空间位置“这里”，与静态动词连用时意为“在这里”，与动态动词连用时意为“向这里”“到这里”。here也可用于表示时间，意为“现在，这时，此时”。还可用于一项活动、一连串事件或一种情况中，意思是“在这一点上”。

here通常置于行为动词之后，但有时为了加强语气，也可放在句首。here置于句首时，若主语为名词，句子通常要倒装; 若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。注意此时往往用一般现在时。

三、词性不同

1、these的词性与含义：

adv. 在那里；到那里；从那里

pron. 表示存在（与be连用）

n. 那个地方；那一点

2、here的词性与含义：

adv. 这里；这时；在这点上

n. 这里

int. 嘿；喂（用于引起注意）

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