rate和rates的区别？

泡在奶味里10个月前 (12-22)阅读数 3#综合百科

文章标签信用证单证

区别：

1、在作为动词时，rates是rate的第三人称单数形式。例句：

This?is?so?extraordinary,?it?rates?a?medal?and?a?phone?call?from?the?President

这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。

这里rates作为动词rate的第三人称单数形式，是“值得”的意思。

2、在作为“比率，速度，等级，价格，费用，利率，税率”等的意思时，rate是单数名词，而rates是rate的复数形式。例句：

His?heart?rate?was?30?beats?per?minute?slower. 他的心率每分钟慢了30次。

Interest?rates?went?up .利率上调了。

3、此外，rates还特指?（英国地方政府征收的）地方税，不动产税以及房地产税，这个时候rates不再是rate的复数形式。例句：

Soldiers?were?exempt?from?paying?rates. 士兵免缴地方税。

参考资料：

百度翻译-rate

报关单英语declaration form

一．单证（Documents)

进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：

1、金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）

2、商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等

3、用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）

declaration form报关单n

Three steps—declaration, examination of goods andn release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。

the person in chargen of the declaration

invoice发票n

ocean bill of lading提单n

airn waybill空运提单

packing list或packing specification（装箱单）n

shippingn order(装货单)

letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）n

insurance policy（保险单）n

salesn confirmation售货确认书

contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, totaln amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）

certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证

animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证

certificate of origin原产地证二．报关英语常用词汇 import进口 export出口

importn & export corporation(Corp.)

importn & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)

export drawback出口退税n

importn & export licence

processing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工n

buyer买方 seller卖方

The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.

goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)

cargo (bulk cargo, cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo, bonded cargo, cargo-owner

What cargo is inside the container?

The cargo is now released.

Commodity(commodity inspection)

merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）

luggage 行李物品

postal items 邮递物品

You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.

means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.

ocean vessel船名

packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk)

weight重量

gross weight毛重 net weight净重 tare皮重

quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.

description of goods货名

name and specifications of commodity品名及规格

type类型

mode (term)of trade贸易方式

name of trading country贸易国

date of importation进口日期

value价值

total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value

The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.

The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.

price价格 unit price单价 total price总价 total amount总价

consignor发货人 consignee收货人

While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing

Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

shipper托运人n

carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods orn passengers from one place to another for payment) notify party通知方

agent代理人；shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人；insurance agent保险代理人

Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.

agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司

shipment装船，交运

shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期，装运期

combined transport shipment port to port shipment

We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.

freight

freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率

extras杂费

payment

terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款

Payment by L ?Cn is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.

We usually accept payment by irrevocable L /C payable against shipping documents.

我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。

port港口

port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港 port of transshipment转运港

currency货币

commodity code商品编码

country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商

terms and conditions条件

Marks, Marking, Mks, Marksn&No., shipping Marks标记麦码

To, Sold to Messers 或For Account & Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数

as per根据

via.经，由

per (1)for each, for every:50 cents per yard

(2)through, by:shipment per steamer

三。报关单英语缩写语

CIF(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价格

C&F(cost and freight)

CFR(cost and freight)

FOB(free on board)离岸价

L/C N信用证编号n

Inv.发票

Invoice No.:发票编号n

Contract No.;合同编号n

B/L No.:提单号n

CNTR No柜号

S/C NO. 销售合同号码n

Purchase Order No.订单号

Certificate No.证书编号n

Art. No.:货号

case No.:箱号n

S/O No.(shipping order):装货单号n

Voy. Nn航次

Seal No.封号 (Seals affixed by the Customs shall not be opened or broken by any person without Customs authorization. 海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。)