发现的“发”有几种读音?
发现的“发”有三种读音:fā、fà、fèi。
1、详细解释
(1)发 [fà]
〈名〉 头发,人头上的毛 [hair]?
巽为寡发。——《易·说卦》
其华在发。——《素问·大节藏象论》
穷发之下。——《庄子·逍遥游》
束发而就大学。——《大戴礼记·保傅》
结发成夫妻。——《苏武古诗》。注:“结发始成人也。谓男年二十,女年十五,时取笄冠为义也。”
人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。——宋· 范仲淹《渔家傲》
又如:理发;脱发;怒发冲冠(形容怒极)
草木 [grass and tree]
穷发之北有冥海者,天池也。——《庄子》
山以草木为发。——《地理书》
通“旆( pèi)”。古代旐末形如燕尾的垂旒;旗帜的通称 [flag]
武王载发,有虔秉钺;如火烈烈,则莫我敢遏。——《荀子·议兵》
另见 fā;fèi
(2)发 [fèi]
〈动〉 通“废”。崩坏;停止 [collopse;stop]
天无以清,将恐裂;地无以宁,将恐发。——《老子》
君夜发不可以朝。——《晏子春秋》
景公饮酒,酲,三日而后发。
又如:发药(停止用药)
另见 fā;fà
(3)发 [fā]
〈动〉 (形声。本义: 放箭)
同本义 [shoot an arrow]
发,射发也。——《说文》
壹发五豝。——《诗·召南·驺虞》
发彼有的。——《诗·小雅·宾之初筵》
循声而发。——《礼记·射义》
矢四发。——《汉书·匈奴传》
其射,见敌急,非在数十步之内,度不中不发,发即应弦而倒。——《史记·李将军列传》
暮见火而俱发。——《史记·孙子吴起列传》
见其发矢十中八九。——宋· 欧阳修《归田录》
度不中而轻发。——清· 徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》
又如: 百发百中; 发矢(射箭); 发箭(射箭);发功(指射技)
出发;上路 [set out;start off]
发,去也。——《广雅》
履我发兮。——《诗·齐风·东方之日》
朝发枉诸。——《楚辞·离骚·涉江》
顷之未发。——《战国策·燕策》
卿与子敬、 程公便前发。——《资治通鉴》
兰舟催发。——宋· 柳永《雨霖铃》
又如:发足(起程,出发)发程(起程,上路;动身启程);发逐(出发追逐);发迈(出发远行)
打开;开启 [open]
成有子九岁,窥父不在,窃发盆。——《聊斋志异·促织》
又如:发日(公文的启封日期);发书(拆开诏书或书信)
征发;征调 [call up;requisition]
西门豹即发民凿十二渠。——《西门豹治邺》
又如:发召(征调);发调(征调);发徭(征派徭役)
发生;发出 [happen;occur;take place]
使人发书于赵王。——《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》
而大声发于水上。——宋· 苏轼《石钟山记》
怀怒未发。——《战国策·魏策》
变遂发。——清· 梁启超《谭嗣同传》
又如:发念(萌生念头);发意(产生某种意念);发兴(发生)
发布;宣告 [publish;declare]
今王发政施仁,使天下仕者皆立于王之朝。——《孟子·梁惠王上》
遂发命,遽兴姜戎。——《左传·僖公三十三年》
又如:发政(发布政令)
抒发;发泄 [give vent to;let off]
发狂吟。——《三国演义》
发其志士之悲哉。——明· 张溥《五人墓碑记》
又如:发郁(发泄郁结在心头的烦闷);发忿(发泄愤恨的情绪);发挥(抒发)
派遣 [dispatch;send]
吾欲发兵,使公及桓楚将。——《史记·项羽本纪》
二世元年四月,发闾左适戍 渔阳九百人。——《史记·陈涉世家》
孤当续发人众,多载资粮,为卿后援。——《资治通鉴》
又如:发师(派遣军队、出兵);发导(派遣向导)
挖掘 [dig]
于败石丛草处,探石发穴。——《聊斋志异·促织》
又如:发冢(掘墓);发硎(发掘整理);发揭(发掘,揭开)
花开放 [flower;bloom]
野芳发而幽香。——宋· 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
又如:发秀(开花);发彩(指开花)
送出;交付。与“收”相对;发出 [send out;deliver]
发五十金。——明· 张溥《五人墓碑记》
又如:发电报
因得到大量财富而兴旺 [get rich;make a fortune]。如:暴发(突然发财得势)
发酵,膨胀 [(of foodstuffs)rise or expand when fermented or soaked]。如:面发了;发一发干菜
卖出 [sell]。如:发兑(批发;卖出);发脱(卖出;打发;除去)
繁育;生长 [sprout;grow]。如:发孚(发芽);发鲜(发芽);发荣滋长(草木繁茂的萌发生长)
施行;开始 [carry out;start]。如:发头(开始;起头);发讲(开始讲解);发始(开始);发严(开始严阵待命)
阐发 [elucidate]。如:发微(阐发微妙之处);发义(阐发义理);发题(阐发题意);发蕴(阐发奥秘之情)
显现;显露 [appear;show;become visible]
征于色,发于声,而后喻。——《孟子·告子下》
凄凄切切,呼号奋发。——宋· 欧阳修《秋声赋》
又如:发色(呈现色彩);发迷(显现迷惘的神情);发梦(显现梦境)
表现 [show;display]。如:发华(表现出文彩);发威(显示威风);发藻(显示文采)
散发;发给 [distribute;issue]。如:发越(散发,播散);发辉(散发光辉)
举事;发难 [rise in revolt]。如:发谪(举发;谴责);发衅(挑起争端);发举(兴起,举事)
倡始;提出 [propose;sponsor]。如:发端
启发;开导 [enlighten]。如:发悟(启发使领悟);发机(启发机杼。多指诗文的构思和布局)
提拔;举荐 [promote;recommend]。如:发困(举荐处于困境的人);发荐(发迹,被荐举)
传扬;张扬 [spread]。如:发闻(传播;显扬;传扬名声);发德(使道德显扬)
揭露;暴露 [expose;lay bare]
又如:发奸(揭发坏人坏事);发潜(揭发潜伏的坏人坏事);发举(揭发,检举)
点燃;燃烧起来 [ignite;fire]褺
同时发火。——《资治通鉴》
又如:发爨(烧火做饭);发薪(点燃柴草)
疾病发作 [attack;break out]。如:发脾寒(患疟疾病);发痧(患中暑或霍乱等急性病)
制作;拟定 [make;elaborate]。如:发天葩(比喻制作新奇的文章)
歌唱;表演;演奏 [sing;play]。如:发调(发出曲调);发猛(高亢清扬的乐声);发梁(歌声绕梁不绝)
感到 [feel; have a feeling]。如:发虚(饿得发慌);发软;发晕
行动 [act]。如:发止(行止;进退);发乔(做出滑稽可笑的动作)
发源;发端 [rise;originate]。如:发轸(比喻事物的起始、开端);发岁(一年起始)
发性,使性子 [get angry;lose ones temper]。如:发业(发怒;作孽);发村(撒野;发脾气);发野(撒野;蛮不讲理)
流露感情 [reveal;betray]。如:发中(发自内心)
通“拨( bō)”。除去;错乱 [cast away;clean;mix up]
居干之道,菑栗不迤,则弓不发。——《周礼·考工记·弓人》
毋逝我梁,毋发我笱。——《诗·邶风·谷风》
通“法”。效法,遵守 [follow the example of;imitate;go by]
法者不可不恒也,存亡治乱所从出,圣君所以为天下大仪也,君臣上下贵贱皆发焉。——《管子·任法》
〈量>
在小武器打靶比赛中每个射手规定的发射次数 [string]。如:一次20发
计算子弹、炮弹的单位。如:一发炮弹
另见 fà;fèi
一、行有3种读音:xíng、háng、?hàng。
1、详细解释
行xíng
①行走 三人行,必有我师焉《论语·述而》
②运动 天行有常《荀子·天论》
háng
①路 遵彼微行《诗经·七月》
②行列 鸳鸯七十二,罗列自成行《汉乐府·鸡鸣》
③古代军队编制,二十五人为一行 陈胜、吴广皆次当行《陈涉世家》
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿
doing
going
waiting
seeing
running
shopping
现在进行时表示现在所发生的动作或事情,现在过去时表示过去这个时候正在发生的事
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