“same”是什么意思?
same[sem]是指一样的,同一的,原来的。
用法与搭配
1. 表示"相同的""同样的"等,通常与定冠词连用。如:
Those two dresses are the same. 那两件衣服是一样的。
You and I will work in the same office. 你和我将在同一办公室工作。
口语中有时可省略 the。如:
A:Happy Christmas. 祝圣诞快乐。
B:Same to you. 也祝你圣诞快乐。
A:I'll have a coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
B:Same for me,please. 我也要一杯。
A:I think she's awful. 我觉得她这个人糟透了。
B:Same here. 我看也是。
2. 表示"与……一样",要用 the same as,不能用 as same as或 the same with [like]。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。
He's angry because my marks are the same as his. 他很生气,因为我与他的分数一样。
但是在it's the same with…(……也一样)这一句式中可以用with。如:
He wants to go abroad,and it is the same with me. 他想出国,我也一样。
Butterflies come from caterpillars. It's the same with moths. 蝴蝶由毛虫演变而来。飞蛾也是一样。
3. 为了加强 the same 的语气,可说 much the same(大致一样)或 exactly the same(完全一样),但通常不说 quite the same。但有趣的是,在否定句中却可以说 not quite the same(不完全一样)。如:
That's not quite the same thing,is it? 那不完全是一回事,对吗?
4. 用于 all the same,主要用法有:
⑴ 用作形容词,意为"……一样""无所谓"。如:
A:When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再次碰头?
B:Make it any day you like;it's all the same to me. 随你定在哪天,我无所谓。
⑵ 用作副词,意为"仍然""还是"。如:
Thank you all the same.(不管怎样)我还是要谢谢你。
It is a hot day but I shall enjoy a walk all [just] the same. 天气很热,但我还是要出去走走。
5. 比较 the same…as与the same…that
⑴ 一般说来,用as表示同类物,用that表示同一物。如:
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这钢笔与我昨天丢失的一模一样。
This is the same (=the very) pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢失的那枝钢笔。
但以上区别只是大致的,在实际运用中,两者常可混用(尤其是当它们在所引导的定语从中作宾语时)。如:
Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday. 你我在昨天见面的老地方碰头。
He uses the same book as [that] you do. 他用的书与你的一样。
⑵ 当从句没有动词(即有所省略)时,要用as。如:
You've made the same mistake as (=that you made) last time. 你犯了与上次一样的错误。
⑶ 当the same之后没有名词时,要用as。如:
My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago. 我对这问题的立场仍和4年前一样。
根据情况,the same之后的名词有时也可用who,whom,where等引导的定语从句来修饰。如:
He's the same man that [who] we met yesterday. 他就是我们昨天遇见的那个人。
Put the book back in the same place where you found it. 把书放回原处。