be covered by/with有什么区别？怎么用

1)be covered by ... : 由...承担/负担/支付;被...掩护/报道/监视/控制等等,表示抽象的概念, 后面接人, 机构, 或者组织。

例如：

These expenses are covered by the state.

这些费用都由国家负担。

All road out of town has been covered by the police .

所有出城的道路都被警察监视。

2) be covered with ... : 被...覆盖,表示具体的覆盖.如被雪/草地/布/被子/盖子/罩子等东西盖住.家具上满是灰尘.

例如：

The furniture was covered by a lot of dust.

家具上满是灰尘.

be covered with moss

长满绿苔

be covered with snow all the year round

终年积雪

去医院的时候，你们会想起多少个有关生病的 英语 短语 ?下面是我给大家整理的有关生病的英语短语表达，供大家参阅!

生病的英语短语句型

　1. have：表示?生病?，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。 例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.

　我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

　2. take/catch：均可表示?生病?，且含有?感染?之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。 例句：Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。

　3. contract：较正式的?生病?用语，常用于书面语。

　例句：The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.

　该病人可能患有阑尾炎，在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

　4. get：常作?生病?讲，后接表示疾病的名词。

　例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。

　5. suffer from：常用来表示?患病?，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。 例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?

　6. (be) ill with：如表示?患?病?的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。

　例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。

　7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英语，与be ill with可以相互替换，但sick with不能改为sick of。

　例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.

　医生说我患有高血压。

　8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)：表示?患?病?时，后面须加with。

　例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since. 杰克上星期发烧，一直躺在床上。

　9. be seized with：一般表示?突然患?病?。

　例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.

　病人昨天下午忽患中风。

　10. be attacked with：基本意是?为?疾病所侵袭?，常译成?患?病?。

　例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在医院里监护了一个星期。

　11. be troubled with：意为?患?病?。

　例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠，进食定时，对于食物要细嚼慢咽。

　12. be vulnerable to：一般常用来表示?易患?病?。

　例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。

　13. expose...to (be exposed to)：以为?使?易患?病?，?易患?病?。

　例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发

　烧使患儿虚弱，易患各种感染。

　14. suspect...of：一般表示?怀疑?患?病?。

　例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum. 经检查，怀疑病人患盲肠癌。

　15. fall (a) victim to： 其基本意为?成为?的牺牲品?，常可用来表示?患?病?。 例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lung cancer.

　一个人吸烟的时间越长，患肺癌的可能性就越大。

　16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with：意为?患?病而病倒?。

　例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.

　在外淋雨后，汤姆患重感冒病倒了。

　17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with：意为?为?疾病所侵袭?或?患?病?。 例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。

　18. be afflicted with：其基本意为?为?病所折磨?，常用来表达?患?病?，其特征是，不仅表示患病的开始，还表示患病过程中所受之苦，特别是精神上的痛苦。

　例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.

　哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。

　19. be affected with (by)：一般用来表示?患?病?或?被?感染?。

　例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。

　20. be infected with：意为?被?所感染?，?被?所侵袭?，可译成?患?病?。 例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。

有关生病的英语短语表达

　He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

　He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)

　He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

　He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

　She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

　Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

　His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever

　and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

　He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)

　He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

　He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

　She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

　His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

　There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

　His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)

　The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)

　The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)

　He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

　His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)

　His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

　There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

　He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

有关生病的英语短语常见句型

　He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿**的痰。)

　His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)

　He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)

　He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)

　He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

　He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或

　He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

　He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

　His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

　He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

　He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

　铁锈色痰rusty phlegm

　黄绿色痰 greenish-yellow phlegm

　打喷嚏 be sneezing

　发烧 have a fever

　感冒 have a cold

　浓痰 sputum

　不停地咳嗽 constant/hacking/persistent cough

　咳嗽有血 cough up blood

　肌肉痛 aching muscle

　骨头痛 aching bone

　关节痛 aching joint

　失声 lose the voice

　嗓子痛 a sore throat

　声音嘶哑 hoarse voice

　喉咙沙哑 a scratchy throat

　刺痛 a stabbing pain/a sharp pain

　鼻子流水 a runny nose

　小便频繁 frequent urination

　弯腰 bend over

　躺下 lie down

　过度出汗 excessive sweating

　意外疲惫 unexpected tireness

　难以解释的疲倦 unexplained tireness

　反常地疲倦 unusual tireness

　复视 a double vision

　肿胀 be buldging

　头痛 headache

　耳朵痛 earache

　越来越。。。increasingly

　喘气 be out of breath/be breathless

　头晕 be light-headed

　体重减轻 loss of weight

　食欲减退 loss of appetide

　听力减退loss of hearing

　虚弱 be lacking ing energy

　发痒 be itchy

　阴道痒 feel vaginal itching

　一个肿块 one lump

　月经量多 heavy bleeding with her periods

　痛经 painful periods

　气味不好 unpleasant smell

　阴道分泌物 vaginal discharge

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