race是甚麽意思

race1

n.

1. 赛跑;比赛,竞赛[C][(+against/between/with)]

He ran a race with me.

他同我赛跑。

2. 赛马大会[the P]

3. (江、海的)急流;水道[C]

4. (日、月)的运行;(人生的)历程[C]

vi.

1. 比速度;参加竞赛;参加赛马

Some twenty bikes will race for the prize.

约有二十辆自行车参加赛车争夺奖品。

2. 疾走;全速行进

She raced to the phone.

她飞快地跑向电话。

3. (机器因负荷减少而)猛转

vt.

1. 和...竞赛

2. 使急走,使全速行进;使(发动机)猛转[O]

The taxi-driver raced me to the airport.

出租车司机驾车将我飞速送到机场。

3. 使(马等)参加比赛

race2

n.

1. 人种;种族;民族[C][U]

The British are a sea-going race.

英国人是个航海的民族。

2. (动植物的)属,种,类[C]

3. 血统,宗族,门第[U]

He was a man of noble race.

他是个出身高贵的男士。

我查阅了词典，prize与in、on不搭配。所以你划分的结构值得商榷。应该把介词in划在后面的结构中，构成结构“get prize in the competition / contest”等等。

请看例句：

① Tom, I won first prize in the poetry contest.

汤姆，我在作诗比赛中拔得头筹。

② I have got the first prize in the maths competition in our school.

我在全校数学竞赛中获得一等奖。

③ The American Economics Association awards the Clark Medal to the most promising economists and it maybe even harder to win than a Nobel Prize in economics.

美国经济学协会将克拉克奖章颁发给最后前途的一些科学家，在经济学方面，它甚至比诺贝尔奖还要难获得。