bloom和flower有什么区别

[C] flower, esp of plants admired chiefly for their flowers (eg roses, tulips, chrysanthemums) 花（尤指主要供观赏的, 如玫瑰、 郁金香、 菊花）: These roses have beautiful blooms. 这些玫瑰花开得真美. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page ii. Cf 参看 blossom.

[U] (fig 比喻) freshness; perfection 新鲜; 完美: be in/have lost the bloom of youth 正值[失去]青春.

[U] covering of fine powder that forms on ripe plums, grapes, etc 粉衣, 粉霜（成熟的李子、 葡萄等表面所生的一层霜粉）.

(idm 习语) in (full) bloom (of plants, gardens, etc) flowering （指植物、 园圃等）开花: The garden looks lovely when the roses are in bloom. 玫瑰花开时园内美丽诱人. * (fig 比喻) Her genius was in full bloom, ie at its best or highest point. 她才华横溢（处於最佳状态或颠峰时期）. take the bloom off sth cause sth to lose its freshness or perfection 使某事物失去新鲜感或失去光彩: Their frequent rows took the bloom off their marriage. 他们经常吵架, 使得美满婚姻恶化.

> bloom v

1 [I] (a) produce flowers; flower; blossom 开花: Daffodils and crocuses bloom in the spring. 水仙花和番红花在春天开放. (b) (fig 比喻) flourish; prosper 茂盛; 繁荣: Our friendship is blooming. 我们之间情长谊深.

2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (a) (of a garden, etc) be full of plants or flowers in bloom （指花园等）长满茂盛的花木: The garden is blooming with spring flowers. 园内春花盛开. (b) (fig 比喻) be in a healthy or flourishing condition (because of sth) （由於某种原因）处於健康或隆盛状态: They were blooming with health and happiness. 他们既健康又快乐.

而flower的意思相对比较简单，你和上面的对比一下便知。

虽然也有实例中类似bloom的灵活用法（例如，作为动词，或者in full flower-in full bloom)，但是总体来说那是不多见的、非主流的用法。

日常用语中单指花朵时，flower更为常用，bloom则较为正式。

amaryllis 孤挺花

anemone 银莲花

anther 花药

apple 苹果

apricot 杏

azalea 杜鹃花

balsam 凤仙花

begonia 秋海棠

Brazil 巴西木

cactus 仙人掌

camellia 山茶花

canna 美人蕉

cantury plant 龙舌兰

carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)

Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花

Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花

chrysanthemum 菊花

cosmos 大波斯菊

crocus 番红花

cyclamen 仙客来

daffodil 黄水仙

dahlia 大丽花

daisy 雏菊

daphne 瑞香

datura 曼陀罗

dogwood 山茱萸

epiphyllum 昙花

freesia 小苍兰

fringed iris 蝴蝶花

fuchsia 倒挂金钟

gardenia 栀子

geranium 大竺葵

gladiolus 剑兰

hawthorn 山楂

hibiscus 木槿

hyacinth 风信花

hydrangea 八仙花

India canna 美人蕉

iris 蝴蝶花

jasmine 茉莉

lilac 紫丁香

lily 百合花

mangnolia 木兰花

mangnolia 玉兰花

marguerite, daisy 雏菊

marigold 金盏花

morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)

narcissus 水仙花

nectar gland 蜜腺

night-blooming cereus 仙人掌

oleander 夹竹桃

orange 桔子

orchid 兰花

ovary 子房

pansy 三色堇

pear 梨

peony 牡丹,芍药

petal 花瓣

phalaenopsis 蝶兰

pink 石竹花

pistil 雌蕊

plum 洋李

pollen 花粉

poppy **花

quince 柑橘

redbud 紫荆

rhododendron 杜鹃花

rose 玫瑰花

sepal 萼片

setose asparagus 文竹

stalk 花柄

stamen 雄蕊

sunflower 向日葵

sweet pea 香豌豆花

touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花

tulip 郁金香

violet, stock violet 紫罗兰

water hyacinth 凤眼兰

wisteria 柴藤

yucca 丝兰

常春藤English ivy

富贵木 Fern-leaf Aralia

福禄桐 Wild coffee

鹅掌藤 Umbrella tree

球兰 Miniature wax plant

非洲凤仙花Zanzibar balsam

海棠 Begonia

香水百lily

茉莉 Jasmine

圆叶茉莉 Arabian jasmine

桂花 Fragrant olive

文心兰 dancing-lady orchid

五彩茉莉 Yesterday-today & tomorrow

五彩椒 Capsicum annuum 茄科 Solanaceae Ornamental pepper

金莲花 Nasturtium

马樱丹 Lantana

Amaryllis

Chinese scared lily

沙漠玫瑰 Desert rose

银脉金叶木Zebra plant

白网纹草 Silver net plant

立鹤花

邓伯花 Blue trumpet vine

虎斑木 Dracaena

星虎斑木 Dust dracaena

虎尾兰 Bowstring hemp

孤挺花 Amaryllis

Snowflake

中国水仙Chinese scared lily

沙漠玫瑰 Desert rose

软枝黄蝉 Golden trumpet

凯利萨樱桃Natal plum

日日春 Rose periwinkle

红皱藤 Alice du pont

鸡蛋花 Pagoda tree

重瓣马茶花Crape jasmine

冬青 Ilex

黑叶芋 Elephant's ear plant

火鹤花Flaming lily

黄金葛Pothos vine

蓬莱蕉/电信兰 Breadfruit vine, window

plant

绿精灵合果芋Arrowhead vine

常春藤English ivy

富贵木 Fern-leaf Aralia

福禄桐Wild coffee

鹅掌藤Umbrella tree

球兰 Miniature wax plant

非洲凤仙花Zanzibar balsam

海棠Begonia

黄钟花

兔耳仙人掌 Bunny ears

螃蟹仙人掌 Christmas cactus

桔梗 Balloon flower

醉蝶花 Spider flower

匍枝霞草 Gyposphila

榄仁树Indian almond

金球菊马格丽特菊Marguerite chrysanthemum,

Paris daisy

黄花马格丽特Yellow Marguerite

大波斯菊 Common cosmos

白蓝菊 Cape marigold

银叶菊 Dusty miller

蓝星花 Convolvulaceae

黄点变叶木Gold dust plant

绿元宝 蝶状花科 Fabaceae

洋桔梗 Prairie gentian

天竹葵Geranium

非洲□ African violet

e金丝竹Golden bamboo

鸢尾Iris

薰衣草Lavanda

蕃茄 Tomato

柠檬薄荷

薄荷 Mint

马约兰花薄荷 Marjoram

牛至 Oregano

迷迭香 Rosemary

蓝花鼠尾草

鼠尾草

百里香 Thyme

香港洋紫荆Hong kong orchid tree

红蝴蝶 Dwarf poiniciana

双荚黄槐Glossyshower senna

爆米花树Popcorn tree

黄槐 Cassia surattensis 豆科 Leguminosae

紫藤 e Chinese wisteria

百子花African lily

细香葱 Chive

芦荟 Jojoba

武竹 asparagus

文竹 Asparagus fern

吊兰Spider ivy

铃兰

香水百合e lily

郁金香tulip

细叶雪茄花False heather

紫薇Crape myrtle

夜合花Coco magnolia

白玉兰 Champacany puti

含笑花 Banana shrub

夏威夷朱堇Hawaiian hibiscus

木堇 Rose of Sharon

含羞草

白叶榕 chinese banyan

辟荔 Creeping fig

盆景榕树 Ficus bonsai

天堂鸟 Bird of paradise

九重葛Bougainvillea

茉莉 Jasmine

圆叶茉莉 Arabian jasmine

桂花Fragrant olive

吊钟花, lady's eardrops

文心兰 dancing-lady orchid

台湾蝴蝶兰Formosan white moth orchid

蔓性椒草 Radiator plant

蓝雪花Cape leadwort

铁线蕨 Deltamaiden hair fern

波士顿蕨Boston fern

长叶鹿角蕨 Staghorn fern

马齿牡丹 Rose moss

草莓 Strawberry

五瓣梅 Mume plant

玫瑰 Rose

重瓣栀子花 Cape jasmine

仙丹花Chinese ixora

繁星花 Star cluster

金橘 Calamondin

柠檬 Lemon

金桔 kumquat

绣球花 French hydangea

金鱼草 Snapdragon

五彩茉莉Yesterday-today & tomorrow

五彩椒 Ornamental pepper

金莲花 Nasturtium

茴芹

芫荽

荷兰芹 Parsley

大茴香 Fennel

龙吐珠 Bleeding-heart vine

马樱丹 Lantana

宿根美女樱 Rose verbena, creeping

葡萄 Grape

干叶类: Baking leaf

1.甜茶叶:Sweet tea leaves（Rubus Suavissmus S，Lee）

2.番石榴叶 Guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn.)

3.枸杞叶：Medlar Leaf(Lycium barbarum L.)

4.杜仲叶 Eucommia ulmoies leaf (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)

5.柿子叶 Persimmon leaf(Diospyros Kaki L.F)

6.枇杷叶 Loquat leaf(Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.)

7.淡竹叶 Henom bamboo leaf (Lophatherum gracile Brongn)

8.紫苏叶：Purple common perilla Leaf(Perilla frutescens(L.) Britt.)

9.荷叶: Lotus Leaf(Nelumbo nucifera Gaerth.)

10.银杏叶 Ginkgo leaf (Ginkgo biloba L.)

11.罗布麻叶 Kendyr leaf (Apocynum venetum L.)

12桑叶 Mulberry leaf(Morus alba L.)

13.番泻叶 Senna leaf (Cassia angustifolia Vahl)

14.薄荷叶 Peppermint leaf(Mentha haplocalyx Briq.)

15.黄杞叶:Engelhardia roxburghiana Wall leaf

16.雪茶：Thamnoia ver-micularis(Ach.)Asahina

17.明日叶:Angelica keiskei koidzmi

18.山白竹:Indocalamus leaf (Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro)Keng f.)

19.昆布:Kelp (Laminaria japonica Arsch.)

20.大花紫薇叶:Banaba leaf

21.大荨麻叶：Nettle leaf(U. Laeteui rens Maxim)

22. 覆盆子叶:Palmleaf Raspberry leaf(Rubus chingii Hu)

23.百合:Lily(L. pumilum DC)

24.缬草:Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.)

25. 桉树叶:Eucaliptus

26. 石莲花:Houseleek

27.甘薯叶（番薯叶）Sweet Potato Leaf(Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam)

全草类：Baking grass

1.山扁豆草：Senna(Cassia mimosoides L.)

2.绞股蓝(七叶胆):Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb

(Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak.)

3.鱼腥草 Houttuynia(Houttuynia cordata Thunb.)

4.白花蛇舌草Oldenlandia diffusa (Hedyotis diffusa Willd.)

5.半枝莲 Barbed stullcap (Scutellaria barbata D.Don)

6.车前草 Plantain (Plantago asiatica L. )

7.问荆草:Equisetum Arvense herba equiseti arvensis small scouring rush

8. 甘松：Nordostachys Jatamansi DC

9.紫锥菊 ： Echinacea purpurea

10.月见草：evening primrose（Oenothera erythrosepala Borb.）

11.苦艾:Artemisia absinthium

12. 白屈菜:Greater Calandine Herb (Chelidonium majus L.)

13. 狼把草:Bidens tripartite(Bidens pilosa L.)

14. 贯叶连翘: Hyperium perforatum

15. 千叶蓍:Ahilea millefolium

16. 飞燕草：Larkspur (Delphinium ajacis L)

果实、块根：Fruit、Root tuber

1.决明子 Cassia seed(Cassia obtusifolia L.)

2.荞麦仁 Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

3.苦瓜干 Balsam pear(Momordica charantia L.)

4.甘草：Liquorice(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. )

5.郁金Curcuma root (Curcuma aromatica Salisb．)

6.姜黄 Curcuma(Curcuma longa L.)

7.灵芝 Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma Iucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst.)

8.罗汉果:Grosvenor momordica(Momordica grosvenori Swingle)

9.薏苡仁:Jobstears Seed (Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. meyuan (Romen.) Stapf)

10.玄米茶:Malva Verucitillata leaf

11.沙棘果：Seabuckthorn Fruit （Hippophae fhamnoides L.）

12.刺玫果:rose hip tea

13. 山里红:Cratogus

14. 亚麻仁:Flaxseed

15. 大麦:Barley

16. 干姜:Drled ginger

17. 槲皮:Quercus rabus

18. 胡桃树皮:walnut cortex

19.刀豆：Sword Bean （Canavalia gladiata(Jacq.)DC.）

香草香花类类：Baking flower

1.玫瑰花 Rugosa flower

2.木槿花 Shrubalthea flower

3.千日红 Flower of globeamaranth

4.金莲花 Flower of Chinese globeflower

5.金盏花 Calendula arvensis

6.蜀葵花 Hollyhock flower

7.金鸡菊 Coreopsis

8. 黄春菊 Chamomile

9. 黄菊花 Yellow chrysanthemun flower

10.天竺葵叶 Geranium leaf

11.芙蓉花 Lotus

12.薰衣草 Lavandula angustifolia

13. 田七花 Notoginseng flower

14. 红花 Safflower

15. 桂花 Sweet-scented osmanthus

16.迷迭香叶 Rosemary leaf

17.红巧梅花

18.大紫罗兰花: Gillyflower

19. 小紫罗兰草: Gilly grass

20.鼠尾草: Sage grass

21.人参花: ginseng flower

22.苹果花 : Apple flower

23.向日葵: Sunflower

24.石楠叶: Chinese Photinia leaf

25.橙花: Nerium oleander

26. 香蜂花: Balm

27.柠檬草 :Lemon grass

28.马鞭草 : European verbena

29.欧薄荷叶:Mentha pipevia leaf

30.洋甘菊：Camomile

31.菩提子 :Pipal tree seed

32.天竺葵叶: Geranium leaf

32.茉莉花:jasmine flower(Jasminum sambac(Linn.) Aiton)

33.棋盘花: Zygadenus sibiricus

34.百里香:Thyme

35.大蔷薇花:Rose

36.腊梅花：Flower of wintersweet

37.雪莲花：Hsueh-lien-hua

38.忍冬花：Honeysuckle flower

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