考研英语常考同义词总结（一）

1. dim, ?gloomy, ?obscure, ?vague ? 模糊的 ?

2. deadly, ?fatal, ?mortal ? 致命的

3. deal with, cope with, dispose of, tackle, handle ? 处理

4. extinguish, vanish, extinct, die, perish ? 消逝

5. decide, determine, make up one's mind, resolve ? 决定

6. decline, refuse, reject ? 拒绝

7. decorate, ornament ? 装饰

8. decrease, decline, reduce, diminish, lessen, cut, fall,drop, shrink ? 减少

9. dedicate, devote ? 奉献

10. deduce, infer, reason ? 推理

11. deep, profound ? 深远的

12. defend, guard, protect, safeguard,shield, shelter ? 保护

13. delay, postpone, prolong, suspend, put off ? 延迟

14. replace, substitute ? 代替

15. deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally ? 故意地

16. delicate, subtle ? 精细的

17. despair, desperation, depression, disappointment ? 失落; 绝望

18. despise, scorn, look down upon, contempt ? 轻视

19. destroy, eliminate, exterminate, extinguish ? 消灭

20. detect, discover, perceive ? 发现

21. determination, resolution, decision, conclusion ? 决心

22. development, ?evolution? 发展

23. die, decease, ?expire, perish, ?pass away? 灭亡

24. difference, distinction, discrepancy? 区别

25. different, various, diverse? 多样的

26. diligent, industrious, hard-working? 努力的

27. disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weakness? 缺点

28. disagree, differ, object? 相异

29. disaster, calamity, misfortune, catastrophe? 灾难

30. discard, abandon, desert, give up? 放弃

31. disclose, expose, uncover, reveal, unveil? 揭示

32. disguise, mask, cloak? 掩饰

33. disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook? 忽视

34. distant, far, remote? 遥远的

35. divide, separate, part, divorce, depart? 分开

36. doctor, physician, surgeon? 医生

37. doubt, suspicion, distrust, skeptical, suspect ?怀疑

38. dream, fantasy, illusion? 梦想

39. due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 幸亏

40. dull, stupid, foolish, silly 愚蠢的

词汇精选：discover的用法和辨析

discovery: [ dis'k?0?5v?0?5ri ]

a. 发现,发现物

n. 发现

例句与用法:

1. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries.

一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。

2. New scientific discoveries are being made everyday.

每天都有新的科学发现。

3. He buried the treasure to prevent its discovery.

他将财宝埋了起来以免被人发现.

4. Like many discoveries, atomic power can be used for good or evil.

正如人类发现的许多事物一样, 原子能既可用来为善, 也可用以作恶.

5. Scientists have made many important discoveries.

科学家作出了许多重大发现.

6. The new discovery caused a great sensation.

这项新发现很轰动。

7. The discovery that her husband was unfaithful to her was a rude (ie shocking) awakening.

她发觉丈夫对自己不忠而猛醒.

8. The discovery caused a tremendous commotion in the scientific world.

那项发现在科学界引起极大的震动。

英英解释:

名词discovery:

1. the act of discovering something

同义词：find, uncovering

2. something that is discovered

3. a productive insight

同义词：breakthrough, find

4. (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

find: [ faind ]

v. 发现,感觉到,认为

n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 定位和显示在文件中所有出现指定字符串的位置

[计算机] 查找

例句与用法:

1. I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge.

我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。

2. We have found oil under the North Sea.

我们在北海发现了石油。

3. My new secretary is very good; quite a find, in fact.

我的新秘书很好，确实是难得的人才。

4. I have no fault to find with your work.

我对你的工作无可挑剔。

5. Look what I've found.

瞧我找到什么了。

6. How do you find your new job?

你认为你的新工作怎么样？

7. The jury found him guilty (of manslaughter).

陪审团裁定他（误杀）罪名成立.

8. I'll help you find your shoes/find your shoes for you.

我来帮你找鞋.

英英解释:

名词find:

1. a productive insight

同义词：discovery, breakthrough

2. the act of discovering something

同义词：discovery, uncovering

动词find:

1. come upon, as if by accident; meet with

同义词：happen, chance, bump, encounter

2. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

同义词：detect, observe, discover, notice

3. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost

同义词：regain

4. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

同义词：determine, find out, ascertain

5. come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds

同义词：feel

6. perceive or be contemporaneous with

同义词：witness, see

7. get something or somebody for a specific purpose

同义词：line up, get hold, come up

8. make a discovery, make a new finding

同义词：discover

9. make a discovery

同义词：discover

10. obtain through effort or management

11. decide on and make a declaration about

同义词：rule

12. receive a specified treatment (abstract)

同义词：receive, get, obtain, incur

13. perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place

14. get or find back; recover the use of

同义词：recover, retrieve, regain

15. succeed in reaching; arrive at

16. accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation

同义词：find oneself

一、详细释义： , v. , 发现，发觉 [I,T] , 例句： ,Recently they have discovered a et.,最近他们发现了一颗彗星。, 例句： ,I suddenly discovered that I fot my wallet in the taxi.,我突然发现我把钱包忘在出租车上了。, 碰见，撞见 [I,T] , 例句： ,I discover by chance that they are stolening my apple.,我撞见他们在偷我的苹果。, 例句： ,As soon as he discovered the police, he ran away.,他一见有警察就立即跑掉了。, 二、词义辨析： , look for,discover,find,find out,invent ,这组词（组）都有“发明”“发现”的意思，区别是：look for 作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。discover 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。find 指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式。find out 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。invent 指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造。, 三、词义辨析： , discover,find,detect,ascertain ,这些动词均有“发现”之意。discover普通用词，指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。find普通用词，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。detect正式用词，强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物。 ascertain较正式用词，指有意搜寻与发现。, 四、参考例句： ,Prosperity doth best discover vice, but adversity doth discover virtue.,顺境时显现恶习，逆境时凸现美德,He's hexed to discover the antibiotics.,他着了魔似的想研究出抗菌素。,Extra-curricular activities help children discover the world.,课外活动帮助孩子发现世界。,When did you discover the problem?,你是什么时候发现这个问题的？,Do you ever discover who did it?,你发现那是谁干的了吗?,We happened to?discover?we had a friend in mon.,我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。,We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.,我们得找出他的计划，照着办。,Discover how the power of color can change your moods.,探索颜色是怎样改变你们的心情的。,Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?,为什么不去发现你享受到的乐趣然后去做呢？,I discover by chance that they are stolening my apple.,我撞见他们在偷我的苹果。

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