shut和close都是关的意思，有什么不同？

1.两者都表示“关(闭)”,在很多情况下可换用.如：

Close [Shut] the door.把门关上.

He closed [shut] his eyes.他闭上了眼睛.

Shops close [shut] at 5：30.商店 5：30 关门.

They shut [closed] the door on me.他们把我拒之门外.

He closed [shut] his ears to our advice.他对我们的劝告充耳不闻.

2.但要注意以下情况：

(1) 两者的过去式和过去分词分别是 shut和 closed,都可用作形容词.如：

The windows were all closed [shut].窗户都关上了.

但 closed 可放在名词前作定语,而 shut 一般不这样用.如：

a closed window 已关上的窗户

(2) 表示“结束(会议等)”、“关闭(交通等)”、“遮住(表面)”等,通常要用 close (不用 shut).如：

The meeting closed at six o’clock.会议 6 点钟结束.

She closed her face with her hands.她用手捂住脸.

They’ve closed the road for repairs.他们已关闭这条公路,准备翻修.

(3)表示“禁闭”,通常用 shut(不用 close).如：

He was shut in the bedroom.他被关在卧室里.

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