works与work的区别

含义不同、性质不同。

含义不同：work作为名词时，既可以表示“作品”，也可以表示“工作”。当它表示“作品”时，可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的。works作为名词时，通常表示工厂、及其零部件或者全套物品等，不可数名词。

性质不同：作为动词时，works是work的单数第三人称形式。work代表的是没有变化的动词，未变形。

work1 [w?:k]

n.

1. 工作；劳动；辛劳；劳累

2. 业务；差事

3. 职业

4.

正在(或要)做的事情；作业；使命

工作量

5. 产品成果；通过某种活动或工作方式作成的工作，具体指：

举止，行为；行动[通常用于复数]

[复数]著作，作品

[复数]建筑工程；公共工程(如桥梁、水坝、堤防等)

工事；碉堡

针线活；刺绣品

= work of art

6. 工件；工作物

7. [复数]工厂[常用于组合]

8. 工艺；工作质量；工作速度；工作方法

9. (果汁等发酵后所生的)泡沫

10. 作用，效果

11. 工作地点，工作场所；办公处

12. 力学功；作功

13. [复数]神学善行，德行

14. [复数]机械学活动机件，运转机构

15. [复数，口语]相关的所有事物，全套事物

adj.

工作用的，工作的

vi.

1. 工作；劳动；辛劳；劳累：

to work for a living

谋生

2. 受雇用：

to work in a bank

在银行工作

3.

运转：

This kind of machine works by electricity.

这种机器靠电运转。

起作用；(药物等)奏效：

a makeshift arrangement that works

行得通的临时安排

4. 发酵：

Yeast makes beer work.

酵母使啤酒发酵。

5. 产生影响；获得预期效果：

Let it work in their minds.

使其在他们思想上产生影响。

6. 被揉；被铸成；被加工：

putty that works easily

这油灰很容易揉

7. 缓慢而艰难地前进：

to work through difficulties

克服困难

8. (由于激动而)抽搐；颤动：

His face worked with emotion.

他激动得面部抽搐。

9. 变得；使逐渐变动；松动，松脱：

The door worked loose.

门松了。

10. 翻腾；激荡：

Waves work to and fro.

波浪翻滚。

11. 航海学难航行

vt.

1. 引起；产生；招致；造成：

an idea that worked harm

坏念头

2. 铸造；锤炼；形成；捏为：

to work silver

铸银

3. 缝纫；刺绣：

to work a sampler

做一件刺绣样品

4. 算出；解决(难题等)：

It took him twenty minutes to work the last mathematical problem.

他花了二十分钟的时间计算出最后一道数学题。

5. 绘制(肖像等)；雕塑(塑像等)

6. 揉：

to work dough

揉面

7. 使逐渐变动；使变得：

to work a nail loose

使钉子松动

8. 耕种(土地)：

to work the fields

耕种田地

9. 操作；使运转；使用；管理：

to work a pump

使用水泵

10. 使发酵

11. 使工作；使干活：

to work a crew hard

使全体船员紧张工作

12. 影响；劝说；引诱：

to work someone to one's way of thinking

说服某人使和自己的想法一样

13. 前进，努力地前进：

They worked their way to the village.

他们拖着沉重的步子来到村里。

14. 刺激；使人激动：

to work oneself into a rage

发脾气；勃然大怒

15. 经营；从事…活动：

a salesman working his territory

地区推销员

16. 开采(矿石等)；开(矿等)：

to work a coal mine

开煤矿

17. [口语]利用：

to work one's connections

利用私人关系

18. [美国口语]哄骗

19. [俚语]毒打，殴打

近义词:

grind . labor . travail . toil .

反义词:

rest . play .

变形:

vi.worked 或 wroughtworking

work2 [w?:k]

n.

1. [复数][俚语]麻醉中毒者的一套注射用具[亦作 kit， layout， set of work]

2. [美国俚语]性交，房事

vt.

[英国英语]

在某处乞讨；卖东西；偷东西；做不诚实的买卖：

He worked the bus terminal for a few days until they chased him.

他在公共汽车终点鬼混了几天，最后被人家轰走了。

以本人的权势、说服力等影响听众：

The candidate skillfully worked the huge crowd.

候选人巧妙地对大众施加影响。

[俚语]毒打，殴打

work [w?:k]

n.

1. activity directed toward making or doing something

she checked several points needing further work

2. a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing

it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey the work of an active imagination erosion is the work of wind or water over time

3. the occupation for which you are paid

a lot of people are out of work

4. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

mastering a second language requires a lot of work

5. the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)

Picasso's work can be divided into periods

6. a place where work is done

he arrived at work early today

7. (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force

work equals force times distance

v.

1. exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

I will work hard to improve my grades she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor

2. be employed

Is your husband working again? My wife never worked Do you want to work after the age of 60? She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money She works as a waitress to put herself through college

3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected

The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought How does your idea work in practice? This method doesn't work The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water

4. perform as expected when applied

This old radio doesn't work anymore

5. shape, form, or improve a material

work stone into tools work the metal

6. give a workout to

My personal trainer works me hard work one's muscles

7. proceed along a path

work one's way through the crowd

8. operate in a certain place, area, or specialty

She works the night clubs The salesman works the Midwest This artist works mostly in acrylics

9. proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity

work your way through every problem or task She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived Start from the bottom and work towards the top

10. move in an agitated manner

His fingers worked with tension

11. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

I cannot work a miracle

12. cause to work

he is working his servants hard

13. prepare for crops

14. behave in a certain way when handled

This dough does not work easily The soft metal works well

15. have and exert influence or effect

The artist's work influenced the young painter She worked on her friends to support the political candidate

16. operate in or through

17. cause to operate or function

This pilot works the controls Can you work an electric drill?

18. provoke or excite

The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy

19. gratify and charm, usually in order to influence

the political candidate worked the crowds

20. make something, usually for a specific function

21. move into or onto

work the raisins into the dough the student worked a few jokes into his presentation work the body onto the flatbed truck

22. make uniform

work the clay until it is soft

23. use or manipulate to one's advantage

She knows how to work the system he works his parents for sympathy

24. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out He could not work the math problem

25. cause to undergo fermentation

The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats

26. go sour or spoil

The wine worked

27. arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion

The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

以上来源于: WordNet

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