英语中to与for有毛区别？

乐乐1年前 (2023-12-02)阅读数 18#综合百科

文章标签表示动词

For的用法：

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

To的用法：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十八:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

二十一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

二十二：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to

The buildings are resistant to earthquake.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform

to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 .

常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）, .

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

这些是总结的所有的，两个人的总和，应该比较全面

to、for和of的区别：

For，of都是介词，所以跟在后面的词动词要加ing，这是他们共有的特性。for，to，of后都跟人称代词的宾格，这是他们共有的特性。for是为了的意思，为了一般与decorate,help,thank等及物动词相连接；to是无意义的，与for意思差不多，区别是to后面是加动词原形。of是'的'的意思,后面一般跟名词，它还连接量词和不可数名词。

具体的区别也是要根据用法来进行比较。

to，for和of的用法：

For的用法

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk forbreakfast.

我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper?

我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

如:

Thank you for helping me with myEnglish.

谢谢你帮我学习英语。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。

如:

Let me pick it up for you.

让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for yourhealth.

看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。

如:

I usually do the running for an hourin the morning.

我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days.

我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。

如:

Let’s go for a walk.

我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.

我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for thedictionary.

我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。

如:

It’s time for school.

到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you.

这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。

如:

Are you for this plan or against it?

你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。