except 和except for的区别

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除以外"、"除去"。 \x0d\\x0d\1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如： \x0d\\x0d\We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词) \x0d\\x0d\They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词) \x0d\\x0d\Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时，一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。) \x0d\\x0d\He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词) \x0d\\x0d\After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语) \x0d\\x0d\My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句) \x0d\\x0d\2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如： \x0d\\x0d\She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。 \x0d\\x0d\I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所，我清扫了所有房间。 \x0d\\x0d\二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系，其意思为： \x0d\\x0d\1. "除了以外"。如： \x0d\\x0d\Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。 \x0d\\x0d\The movie was good except for the ending. 这部**除了结尾之外都很好。 \x0d\\x0d\2. "除去为了"。如： \x0d\\x0d\Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。 \x0d\\x0d\3. "如果不是"，"若非"。如： \x0d\\x0d\Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你，我就会通过考试。 \x0d\\x0d\4. "except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如： \x0d\\x0d\This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话，这会很好。 \x0d\\x0d\All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外，大家都在这里。 \x0d\\x0d\三、 except与except for的互换 \x0d\\x0d\1. except与except for有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下，except for可置于句首，而except则不能。如： \x0d\\x0d\Everyone is here except Tom. (或：Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外，大家都到了。 \x0d\\x0d\2. except与except for在句中也可互换。 \x0d\\x0d\一般来说，否定句中用except，肯定句式可以用except for来替换。如： \x0d\\x0d\This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。 \x0d\\x0d\此句可改为：This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些错误外，是有教育意义的。 \x0d\\x0d\不过，在前后有相称的同类词语时，应用except，否则用except for。如： \x0d\\x0d\We come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们天天上学。(句中every day与Sunday同类) \x0d\\x0d\This dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了，只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)

韩国语概况 1．韩文字母 “Hangul”是指韩国人使用的文字，1443年由朝鲜王朝第4代世宗大王创作的。韩文有24个字母，其中10个是母音，其余的14个是子音。 母音：[a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] 子音：[giyeok] [nieun] [digeut] [rieul] [mieum] [bieup] [siot] [ieung] [jieut] [chieut] [kieuk] [tieut] [pieup] [hieut] 韩国语与中国语一样，子音和母音配合而成1个字。韩文的写法是从左到右、从上而下写。 例子） ++= [h]+[a]+[n]=[Han] ++= [g]+[u]+[k]=[Guk] =[Han guk] 本教材，按照韩国教育部制定的韩文罗马字母发音原则来标记。基本发音是以韩国语标准发音为准。 2．复合母音和复合子音 复合母音是由2个以上母音结合而成的母音 例子） [ae] [yae] [e] [ye] [wa] [wae] [oe] [wo] [we] [wi] [ui] += [g]+[ae]=[gae] 复合子音是由2个子音结合而成的子音 例子） [ssang kiyeok] [ssang digeut] [ssang bieup] [ssang siot] [ssang jieut] += [tt]+[i]=[tti] 3. 尾音 韩国语的每一个字，子音可放在母音的前面和后面. 包括复合子音在内的19个子音都可放在母音的前面，但、、3个子音不可放在母音的后面. 放在母音的后面而要发音的子音叫‘尾音’. 19个子音当中，除了、、 3个子音之外的16个子音都可当尾音， 但它们的发音只有、、、、、、6个子音的发音. 4. 念一念 1) 母音 [a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] 例子) [ai] [au] [yayu] [yeoyu] [oi] [uyu] [iyu] 2)子音 [giyeok] [nieun] [digeut] [rieul] [mieum] [bieup] [siot] [ieung] [jieut] [chieut] [kieuk] [tieut] [pieup] [hieut] 例子: [geogi] [goga] [gogi] [aga] [agi] [yagu] [yeogi] [iyagi] 例子: [na] [neo] [nai] [nugu] [nuna] [eoneu] [nunu-i] 例子: [tada] [modu] [duru] [eodi] [juda] [deudieo] 例子: [miri] [goguryeo] [dari] [ori] [yori] [uri] [kkureomi] 例子: [namu] [meoru] [meori] [maru] [eomeoni] 例子: [binyeo] [dubu] [bada] [babo] [bosu] [bubu] [banana] 例子: [gyosu] [sori] [saja] [seori] [susu] [seuseuro] [susiro] 例子: [jasu] [baji] [jeogi] [joryu] [jumeoni] [abeoji] 例子: [chacha] [chusu] [chijeu] [cheoma] [jucha] [micheo] 例子: [kidari] [kokoa] [keuriseumaseu] [kyeoda] [keuda] [keojida] 例子: [tajo] [dotori] [tasu] [tuji] [beoteo] [tomato] 例子: [haru] [heosuabi] [hyuji] [horuragi] [hyuga] [heori] 3) 韓國文字的基本結 [ga] [gya] [geo] [gyeo] [go] [gyo] [gu] [gyu] [geu] [gi] [na] [nya] [neo] [nyeo] [no] [nyo] [nu] [nyu] [neu] [ni] [da] [dya] [deo] [dyeo] [do] [dyo] [du] [dyu] [deu] [di] [ra] [rya] [reo] [ryeo] [ro] [ryo] [ru] [ryu] [reu] [ri] [ma] [mya] [meo] [myeo] [mo] [myo] [mu] [myu] [meu] [mi] [ba] [bya] [beo] [byeo] [bo] [byo] [bu] [byu] [beu] [bi] [sa] [sya] [seo] [syeo] [so] [syo] [su] [syu] [seu] [si] [a] [ya] [eo] [yeo] [o] [yo] [u] [yu] [eu] [i] [ja] [jya] [jeo] [jyeo] [jo] [jyo] [ju] [jyu] [jeu] [ji] [cha] [chya] [cheo] [chyeo] [cho] [chyo] [chu] [chyu] [cheu] [chi] [ka] [kya] [keo] [kyeo] [ko] [kyo] [ku] [kyu] [keu] [ki] [ta] [tya] [teo] [tyeo] [to] [tyo] [tu] [tyu] [teu] [ti] [pa] [pya] [peo] [pyeo] [po] [pyo] [pu] [pyu] [peu] [pi] [ha] [hya] [heo] [hyeo] [ho] [hyo] [hu] [hyu] [heu] [hi] 4) 韓國文字的基本結 [ae] [yae] [e] [ye] [wa] [wae] [oe] [wo] [we] [wi] [ui] .. 例子) : [ae] [gae] [bae] [sae] [hae] [gaemi] [norae] [yachae] [jiugae] .. .. .. 例子) : [yae] [gyae] [yaegi] .. 例子) : [e] [ne] [gage] [susemi] [jebi] [meari] [teipeu] .. 例子) : [ye] [pye] [segye] [sigye] [pyeha] .. .. .. 例子) : [wara] [jwau] [chikkwa] [gwaja] [suchaehwa] [gyokkwaseo] .. .. 例子) : [wae] [dwaeji] [kwaeyu] .. 例子) : [noe] [oebu] [hoegye] [soegogi] [oegyo] .. .. .. 例子) : [deowoyo] [gomawoyo] [chuwoyo] [mwo] 例子) : [gwedo] [weiteo] .. .. 例子) : [wi] [samagwi] [chwimi] [dwi] [jwi] [swida] .. .. 例子) : [uimi] [uisa] [uiri] [uiji] [ju-ui] [hoe-ui] .. .. 5) Double Vowels [ssang kiyeok] [ssang digeut] [ssang bieup] [ssang siot] [ssang jieut] 例子) [kka] [kkya] [kkeo] [kkyeo] [kko] [kkyo] [kku] [kkyu] [kkeu] [kki] [tta] [ttya] [tteo] [ttyeo] [tto] [tty] [ttu] [ttyu] [tteu] [tti] [ppa] [ppya] [ppeo] [ppyeo] [ppo] [ppyo] [ppu] [ppyu] [ppeu] [ppi] [ssa] [ssya] [sseo] [ssyeo] [sso] [ssyo] [ssu] [ssyu] [sseu] [ssi] [jja] [jjya] [jjeo] [jjyeo] [jjo] [jjy] [jju] [jjyu] [jjeu] [jji] 例子) : [kkamagwi] [kkeuda] [jokki] [kkori] [kkureogi] 例子) : [ttareuda] [heoritti] [tto] [tteuda] [satto] 例子) : [ppuri] [ppeokkugi] [ppida] [appa] [ppoppo] 例子) : [ssada] [ssauda] [sseuda] [issusiga] [ajeossi] 例子) : [jjada] [beojji] [jjikkeogi] [jjari] 6) Final Consonant [k] ,, [n] [t] , , , , , , [l] [m] [p] , [o] Ex) : [gokssik] [nakssi] [bueok] [bak] [gageuk] [miyeok] [jichuk] [duk] [seoksik] [ok] .. .. Ex) : [san] [non] [nun] [don] [migwan] [jeonsinju] [chin-gu] [eonni] [jinju] [andae] .. .. Ex) : [meot] [got] [nat] [nat] [bat] [ot] [yeot] [kkot] [satppa] [haetta] [datssori] .. Ex) : [dal] [gil] [maeul] [yeonsil] [seoul] [bul] [gae-ul] [jeo-ul] [bimil] .. .. .. Ex) : [mom] [sum] [gimchi] [gam] [jeomsim] [saram] [ireum] [seom] [maeum] .. .. .. Ex) : [ip] [ap] [yeop] [sup] [keop] [bap] [ahop] [ilgop] [eoptta] [eoptta] .. .. Ex) : [sarang] [gang] [ppang] [yuryeong] [naengmyeon] [seong] [gangnangkong] [hyeong] [suyeong] .. .. .. : [antta] [mok] [maktta] [heuk] [iktta] [yeodeolp] [neolptta] [baptta] [haltta] [euptta] [gap] [eoptta] [samtta] .. .. .. 5．尊敬语 韩国语是尊敬语发达的语言。 按照进行对话的状况和对方年龄、地位，表现不同。 比如说，“快点来”这句话，韩国人可以说出以下4种不同的表现： 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 尊敬语的语尾包括-/. //. 例子) （原形） + . .（尊敬语） （原形） + . .（尊敬语） （原形） + .（尊敬语） （原形） + ( + = ) .（尊敬语） (原形) + ( + = ) .（尊敬语） 6．助词 / 位于每句话主语后面，也就是说这一助词前面的名词、代词、数词应该是那句话的主语。 / 位于每句话宾语后面，也就是说这一助词前面的名词和代词应该是那句话的宾语。 例子） .（哲洙打球．） .（球打哲洙．） '' '' 位于名词的后面。但这一名词应该是指方向或目的地的名词。 '' '' 相当于现代汉语里的‘到’或‘在’。 例子） . （到首尔去．） . （在学校学习。） / 位于名词后面。这一助词表示道具或方法。 例子） . （坐出租汽车去。） 7. 肯定与否定 韩国语的句子语尾为 ，那么那句话是肯定的。 句子语尾为(/) ，那么那句话是否定的。 例子） .（他是韩国人）/ .（他不是韩国人） / （有、在；沒有、不在） 例子） .（他有韩国朋友。）/ .（他没有韩国朋友。） （） .（他吃韩国泡菜。）/ .（他不吃韩国泡菜。） 例子） . (I eat Gimchi.) / . (I don't eat Gimchi.) 8. 时态 韩国语时态，基本上分为过去、现在及将来3种时态。 在现在时态句子的谓语里加上-//，就变成过去时态句子。 例子） . + + . (.) I study. I studied. . + + . . I live. I lived. . + + . . I eat. I ate. 在现在时态句子的谓语里加上-/-() ，就变成未来时态句子。 例子） . + + . . I go. I will go. . + + + . . I go. I will go. . + + . . I go. I will go.

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