在英语中, exciting, excited得区别是什么?

excited

excited 是指（主动地感到）兴奋的

exciting是指（某物某事让人感到）兴奋

exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩

interesting man

The man is interesting.

The news exciting,I am excited

这类动词的宾语一定是人

The news excited me.

让后面的人感到...

V-ing令人…的

V-ed感到…的

interest

使…感兴趣

interesting

interested

surprise

使…惊讶

surprising

surprised

excite

使…兴奋

exciting

excited

trouble

使…烦恼

troubling

troubled

satisfy

使…满意

satisfying

satisfied

bore

使…厌烦

boring

bored

confuse

使…困扰

confusing

confused

tire

使…疲倦

tiring

tired

embarrass

使…难堪

embarrassing

embarrassed

scare

使…惊吓

scaring

scared

worry

使…担心

worrying

worried

impress

使…印象深刻

*impressive

impressed

基本句型:物+ 动词 + 人 The book interests me.

= 物 + be V-ing to + 人 The book is interesting to me.

= 人+ be V-ed 介 + 物 I am interested in the book.

The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣

so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;

such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。

例如:

It's such afineday.

It's so fineaday.

从上面两例可以看出:

such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同.其结构分别为:

such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;

so +形容词+a/an+单数名词.

such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.

如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:

Thecamelhad such alongneck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.

Don'tmake so muchnoise!别那么大声。

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