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塑料的材质(如ABS/HIPS/PC等)有哪些及区别是什么?

泡在奶味里1年前 (2023-12-02)阅读数 9#综合百科
文章标签共聚物氯乙烯

ABA?Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate?丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物?

ABS?Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene?丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物?

AES?Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene?丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物?

AMMA?Acrylonitrile/methyl?Methacrylate?丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?

ARP?Aromatic?polyester?聚芳香酯?

AS?Acrylonitrile-styrene?resin?丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂?

ASA?Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate?丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物?

CA?Cellulose?acetate?醋酸纤维塑料?

CAB?Cellulose?acetate?butyrate?醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料?

CAP?Cellulose?acetate?propionate?醋酸-丙酸纤维素?

CE?"?Cellulose?plastics,?general"?通用纤维素塑料?

CF?Cresol-formaldehyde?甲酚-甲醛树脂?

CMC?Carboxymethyl?cellulose?羧甲基纤维素?

CN?Cellulose?nitrate?硝酸纤维素?

CP?Cellulose?propionate?丙酸纤维素?

CPE?Chlorinated?polyethylene?氯化聚乙烯?

CPVC?Chlorinated?poly(vinyl?chloride)?氯化聚氯乙烯?

CS?Casein?酪蛋白?

CTA?Cellulose?triacetate?三醋酸纤维素?

EC?Ethyl?cellulose?乙烷纤维素?

EEA?Ethylene/ethyl?acrylate?乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物?

EMA?Ethylene/methacrylic?acid?乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物?

EP?"Epoxy,?epoxide"?环氧树脂?

EPD?Ethylene-propylene-diene?乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物?

EPM?Ethylene-propylene?polymer?乙烯-丙烯共聚物?

EPS?Expanded?polystyrene?发泡聚苯乙烯?

ETFE?Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene?乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物?

EVA?Ethylene/vinyl?acetate?乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物?

EVAL?Ethylene-vinyl?alcohol?乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物?

FEP?Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)?全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料?

FF?Furan?formaldehyde?呋喃甲醛?

HDPE?High-density?polyethylene?plastics?高密度聚乙烯塑料?

HIPS?High?impact?polystyrene?高冲聚苯乙烯?

IPS?Impact-resistant?polystyre?ne?耐冲击聚苯乙烯?

LCP?Liquid?crystal?polymer?液晶聚合物?

LDPE?Low-density?polyethylene?plastics?低密度聚乙烯塑料?

LLDPE?Linear?low-density?polyethylene?线性低密聚乙烯?

LMDPE?Linear?medium-density?polyethylene?线性中密聚乙烯?

MBS?Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene?甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物?

MC?Methyl?cellulose?甲基纤维素?

MDPE?Medium-density?polyethylene?中密聚乙烯?

MF?Melamine-formaldehyde?resin?密胺-甲醛树脂?

MPF?Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde?密胺/酚醛树脂?

PA?Polyamide?(nylon)?聚酰胺(尼龙)?

PAA?Poly(acrylic?acid)?聚丙烯酸?

PADC?Poly(allyl?diglycol?carbonate)?碳酸-二乙二醇酯烯丙醇酯树脂?

PAE?Polyarylether?聚芳醚?

PAEK?Polyaryletherketone?聚芳醚酮?

PAI?Polyamide-imide?聚酰胺-酰亚胺?

PAK?Polyester?alkyd?聚酯树脂?

PAN?Polyacrylonitrile?聚丙烯腈?

PARA?Polyaryl?amide?聚芳酰胺?

PASU?Polyarylsulfone?聚芳砜?

PAT?Polyarylate?聚芳酯?

PAUR?Poly(ester?urethane)?聚酯型聚氨酯?

PB?Polybutene-1?聚丁烯-[1]?

PBA?Poly(butyl?acrylate)?聚丙烯酸丁酯?

PBAN?Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile?聚丁二烯-丙烯腈?

PBS?Polybutadiene-styrene?聚丁二烯-苯乙烯?

PBT?Poly(butylene?terephthalate)?聚对苯二酸丁二酯?

PC?Polycarbonate?聚碳酸酯?

PCTFE?Polychlorotrifluoroethylene?聚氯三氟乙烯?

PDAP?Poly(diallyl?phthalate)?聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯?

PE?Polyethylene?聚乙烯?

PEBA?Polyether?block?amide?聚醚嵌段酰胺?

PEBA?Thermoplastic?elastomer?polyether?聚酯热塑弹性体?

PEEK?Polyetheretherketone?聚醚醚酮?

PEI?Poly(etherimide)?聚醚酰亚胺?

PEK?Polyether?ketone?聚醚酮?

PEO?Poly(ethylene?oxide)?聚环氧乙烷?

PES?Poly(ether?sulfone)?聚醚砜?

PET?Poly(ethylene?terephthalate)?聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯?

PETG?Poly(ethylene?terephthalate)?glycol?二醇类改性PET?

PEUR?Poly(ether?urethane)?聚醚型聚氨酯?

PF?Phenol-formaldehyde?resin?酚醛树脂?

PFA?Perfluoro(alkoxy?alkane)?全氟烷氧基树脂?

PFF?Phenol-furfural?resin?酚呋喃树脂?

PI?Polyimide?聚酰亚胺?

PIB?Polyisobutylene?聚异丁烯?

PISU?Polyimidesulfone?聚酰亚胺砜?

PMCA?Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)?聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯?

PMMA?Poly(methyl?methacrylate)?聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯?

PMP?Poly(4-methylpentene-1)?聚4-甲基戊烯-1?

PMS?Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)?聚α-甲基苯乙烯?

POM?"Polyoxymethylene,?polyacetal"?聚甲醛?

PP?Polypropylene?聚丙烯?

PPA?Polyphthalamide?聚邻苯二甲酰胺?

PPE?Poly(phenylene?ether)?聚苯醚?

PPO?Poly(phenylene?oxide)?deprecated?聚苯醚?

PPOX?Poly(propylene?oxide)?聚环氧(丙)烷?

PPS?Poly(phenylene?sulfide)?聚苯硫?醚?

PPSU?Poly(phenylene?sulfone)?聚苯砜?

PS?Polystyrene?聚苯乙烯?

PSU?Polysulfone?聚砜?

PTFE?Polytetrafluoroethylene?聚四氟乙烯?

PUR?Polyurethane?聚氨酯?

PVAC?Poly(vinyl?acetate)?聚醋酸乙烯?

PVAL?Poly(vinyl?alcohol)?聚乙烯醇?

PVB?Poly(vinyl?butyral)?聚乙烯醇缩丁醛?

PVC?Poly(vinyl?chloride)?聚氯乙烯?

PVCA?Poly(vinyl?chloride-acetate)?聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯?

PVCC?chlorinated?poly(vinyl?chloride)(*CPVC)?氯化聚氯乙烯?

PVI?poly(vinyl?isobutyl?ether)?聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)?

PVM?poly(vinyl?chloride?vinyl?methyl?ether)?聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)?

RAM?restricted?area?molding?窄面模塑?

RF?resorcinol-formaldehyde?resin?甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂?

RIM?reaction?injection?molding?反应注射模塑?

RP?reinforced?plastics?增强塑料?

RRIM?reinforced?reaction?injection?molding?增强反应注射模塑?

RTP?reinforced?thermoplastics?增强热塑性塑料?

S/AN?styrene-acryonitrile?copolymer?苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物?

SBS?styrene-butadiene?block?copolymer?苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物?

SI?silicone?聚硅氧烷?

SMC?sheet?molding?compound?片状模塑料?

S/MS?styrene-α-methylstyrene?copolymer?苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物?

TMC?thick?molding?compound?厚片模塑料?

TPE?thermoplastic?elastomer?热塑性弹性体?

TPS?toughened?polystyrene?韧性聚苯乙烯?

TPU?thermoplastic?urethanes?热塑性聚氨酯?

TPX?ploymethylpentene?聚-4-甲基-1戊烯?

VG/E?vinylchloride-ethylene?copolymer?聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物?

VC/E/MA?vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate?copolymer?聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共?聚物?

VC/E/VCA?vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate?copolymer?氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共?聚物?

PVDC?Poly(vinylidene?chloride)?聚(偏二氯乙烯)?

PVDF?Poly(vinylidene?fluoride)?聚(偏二氟乙烯)?

PVF?Poly(vinyl?fluoride)?聚氟乙烯?

PVFM?Poly(vinyl?formal)?聚乙烯醇缩甲醛?

PVK?Polyvinylcarbazole?聚乙烯咔唑?

PVP?Polyvinylpyrrolidone?聚乙烯吡咯烷酮?

S/MA?Styrene-maleic?anhydride?plastic?苯乙烯-马来酐塑料?

SAN?Styrene-acrylonitrile?plastic?苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料?

SB?Styrene-butadiene?plastic?苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料?

Si?Silicone?plastics?有机硅塑料?

SMS?Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene?plastic?苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料?

SP?Saturated?polyester?plastic?饱和聚酯塑料?

SRP?Styrene-rubber?plastics?聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料?

TEEE?Thermoplastic?Elastomer,Ether-Ester"?醚酯型热塑弹性体?

TEO?"Thermoplastic?Elastomer,?Olefinic"?聚烯烃热塑弹性体?

TES?"Thermoplastic?Elastomer,?Styrenic"?苯乙烯热塑性弹性体?

TPEL?Thermoplastic?elastomer?热塑(性)弹性体?

TPES?Thermoplastic?polyester?热塑性聚酯?

TPUR?Thermoplastic?polyurethane?热塑性聚氨酯?

TSUR?Thermoset?polyurethane?热固聚氨酯?

UF?Urea-formaldehyde?resin?脲甲醛树脂?

UHMWPE?Ultra-high?molecular?weight?PE?超高分子量聚乙烯?

塑料的材质(如ABS/HIPS/PC等)有哪些及区别是什么?

UP?Unsaturated?polyester?不饱和聚酯?

VCE?Vinyl?chloride-ethylene?resin?氯乙烯/乙烯树脂?

VCEV?Vinyl?chloride-ethylene-vinyl?氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物?

VCMA?Vinyl?chloride-methyl?acrylate?氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?

VCMMA?Vinyl?chloride-methylmethacrylate?氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?

VCOA?Vinyl?chloride-octyl?acrylate?resin?氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂?

VCVAC?Vinyl?chloride-vinyl?acetate?resin?氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂?

VCVDC?Vinyl?chloride-vinylidene?chloride?氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物?

PE是聚乙烯塑料,化学性能稳定,通常制作食品袋及各种容器,耐酸、耐碱及盐类水溶液的侵蚀,但不宜用强碱性洗涤剂擦拭或浸泡。?

PP是聚丙烯塑料,无毒、无味,可在100℃的沸水中浸泡不变形、不损伤,常见的酸、碱有机溶剂对它几乎不起作用。多用于食具。?

PS是聚苯乙烯塑料,容易着色、透明性好,多用于制作灯罩、牙刷柄、玩具、电器零部件。它耐酸碱腐蚀,但易溶于氯仿、二氯乙烯、香蕉水等有机溶剂。?

PVC是聚氯乙烯塑料,色泽鲜艳、耐腐蚀、牢固耐用,由于在制造过程中增加了增塑剂、抗老化剂等一些有毒辅助材料,故其产品一般不存放食品和药品。?

ABS是由丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯聚合的塑料,它色彩醒目,耐热、坚固、外表面可镀铬、镍等金属薄膜,可制作琴键、按钮、刀架、电视机外壳、伞柄等。?

PA是尼龙塑料,它的特性坚韧、牢固、耐磨,常用于制作梳子、牙刷、衣钩、扇骨、网袋绳、水果外包装袋等。无毒性,但不可长期与酸碱接触。

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