塑料的材质(如ABS/HIPS/PC等)有哪些及区别是什么?
ABA?Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate?丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物?
ABS?Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene?丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物?
AES?Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene?丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物?
AMMA?Acrylonitrile/methyl?Methacrylate?丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?
ARP?Aromatic?polyester?聚芳香酯?
AS?Acrylonitrile-styrene?resin?丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂?
ASA?Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate?丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物?
CA?Cellulose?acetate?醋酸纤维塑料?
CAB?Cellulose?acetate?butyrate?醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料?
CAP?Cellulose?acetate?propionate?醋酸-丙酸纤维素?
CE?"?Cellulose?plastics,?general"?通用纤维素塑料?
CF?Cresol-formaldehyde?甲酚-甲醛树脂?
CMC?Carboxymethyl?cellulose?羧甲基纤维素?
CN?Cellulose?nitrate?硝酸纤维素?
CP?Cellulose?propionate?丙酸纤维素?
CPE?Chlorinated?polyethylene?氯化聚乙烯?
CPVC?Chlorinated?poly(vinyl?chloride)?氯化聚氯乙烯?
CS?Casein?酪蛋白?
CTA?Cellulose?triacetate?三醋酸纤维素?
EC?Ethyl?cellulose?乙烷纤维素?
EEA?Ethylene/ethyl?acrylate?乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物?
EMA?Ethylene/methacrylic?acid?乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物?
EP?"Epoxy,?epoxide"?环氧树脂?
EPD?Ethylene-propylene-diene?乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物?
EPM?Ethylene-propylene?polymer?乙烯-丙烯共聚物?
EPS?Expanded?polystyrene?发泡聚苯乙烯?
ETFE?Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene?乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物?
EVA?Ethylene/vinyl?acetate?乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物?
EVAL?Ethylene-vinyl?alcohol?乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物?
FEP?Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)?全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料?
FF?Furan?formaldehyde?呋喃甲醛?
HDPE?High-density?polyethylene?plastics?高密度聚乙烯塑料?
HIPS?High?impact?polystyrene?高冲聚苯乙烯?
IPS?Impact-resistant?polystyre?ne?耐冲击聚苯乙烯?
LCP?Liquid?crystal?polymer?液晶聚合物?
LDPE?Low-density?polyethylene?plastics?低密度聚乙烯塑料?
LLDPE?Linear?low-density?polyethylene?线性低密聚乙烯?
LMDPE?Linear?medium-density?polyethylene?线性中密聚乙烯?
MBS?Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene?甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物?
MC?Methyl?cellulose?甲基纤维素?
MDPE?Medium-density?polyethylene?中密聚乙烯?
MF?Melamine-formaldehyde?resin?密胺-甲醛树脂?
MPF?Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde?密胺/酚醛树脂?
PA?Polyamide?(nylon)?聚酰胺(尼龙)?
PAA?Poly(acrylic?acid)?聚丙烯酸?
PADC?Poly(allyl?diglycol?carbonate)?碳酸-二乙二醇酯烯丙醇酯树脂?
PAE?Polyarylether?聚芳醚?
PAEK?Polyaryletherketone?聚芳醚酮?
PAI?Polyamide-imide?聚酰胺-酰亚胺?
PAK?Polyester?alkyd?聚酯树脂?
PAN?Polyacrylonitrile?聚丙烯腈?
PARA?Polyaryl?amide?聚芳酰胺?
PASU?Polyarylsulfone?聚芳砜?
PAT?Polyarylate?聚芳酯?
PAUR?Poly(ester?urethane)?聚酯型聚氨酯?
PB?Polybutene-1?聚丁烯-[1]?
PBA?Poly(butyl?acrylate)?聚丙烯酸丁酯?
PBAN?Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile?聚丁二烯-丙烯腈?
PBS?Polybutadiene-styrene?聚丁二烯-苯乙烯?
PBT?Poly(butylene?terephthalate)?聚对苯二酸丁二酯?
PC?Polycarbonate?聚碳酸酯?
PCTFE?Polychlorotrifluoroethylene?聚氯三氟乙烯?
PDAP?Poly(diallyl?phthalate)?聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯?
PE?Polyethylene?聚乙烯?
PEBA?Polyether?block?amide?聚醚嵌段酰胺?
PEBA?Thermoplastic?elastomer?polyether?聚酯热塑弹性体?
PEEK?Polyetheretherketone?聚醚醚酮?
PEI?Poly(etherimide)?聚醚酰亚胺?
PEK?Polyether?ketone?聚醚酮?
PEO?Poly(ethylene?oxide)?聚环氧乙烷?
PES?Poly(ether?sulfone)?聚醚砜?
PET?Poly(ethylene?terephthalate)?聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯?
PETG?Poly(ethylene?terephthalate)?glycol?二醇类改性PET?
PEUR?Poly(ether?urethane)?聚醚型聚氨酯?
PF?Phenol-formaldehyde?resin?酚醛树脂?
PFA?Perfluoro(alkoxy?alkane)?全氟烷氧基树脂?
PFF?Phenol-furfural?resin?酚呋喃树脂?
PI?Polyimide?聚酰亚胺?
PIB?Polyisobutylene?聚异丁烯?
PISU?Polyimidesulfone?聚酰亚胺砜?
PMCA?Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)?聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯?
PMMA?Poly(methyl?methacrylate)?聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯?
PMP?Poly(4-methylpentene-1)?聚4-甲基戊烯-1?
PMS?Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)?聚α-甲基苯乙烯?
POM?"Polyoxymethylene,?polyacetal"?聚甲醛?
PP?Polypropylene?聚丙烯?
PPA?Polyphthalamide?聚邻苯二甲酰胺?
PPE?Poly(phenylene?ether)?聚苯醚?
PPO?Poly(phenylene?oxide)?deprecated?聚苯醚?
PPOX?Poly(propylene?oxide)?聚环氧(丙)烷?
PPS?Poly(phenylene?sulfide)?聚苯硫?醚?
PPSU?Poly(phenylene?sulfone)?聚苯砜?
PS?Polystyrene?聚苯乙烯?
PSU?Polysulfone?聚砜?
PTFE?Polytetrafluoroethylene?聚四氟乙烯?
PUR?Polyurethane?聚氨酯?
PVAC?Poly(vinyl?acetate)?聚醋酸乙烯?
PVAL?Poly(vinyl?alcohol)?聚乙烯醇?
PVB?Poly(vinyl?butyral)?聚乙烯醇缩丁醛?
PVC?Poly(vinyl?chloride)?聚氯乙烯?
PVCA?Poly(vinyl?chloride-acetate)?聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯?
PVCC?chlorinated?poly(vinyl?chloride)(*CPVC)?氯化聚氯乙烯?
PVI?poly(vinyl?isobutyl?ether)?聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)?
PVM?poly(vinyl?chloride?vinyl?methyl?ether)?聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)?
RAM?restricted?area?molding?窄面模塑?
RF?resorcinol-formaldehyde?resin?甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂?
RIM?reaction?injection?molding?反应注射模塑?
RP?reinforced?plastics?增强塑料?
RRIM?reinforced?reaction?injection?molding?增强反应注射模塑?
RTP?reinforced?thermoplastics?增强热塑性塑料?
S/AN?styrene-acryonitrile?copolymer?苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物?
SBS?styrene-butadiene?block?copolymer?苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物?
SI?silicone?聚硅氧烷?
SMC?sheet?molding?compound?片状模塑料?
S/MS?styrene-α-methylstyrene?copolymer?苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物?
TMC?thick?molding?compound?厚片模塑料?
TPE?thermoplastic?elastomer?热塑性弹性体?
TPS?toughened?polystyrene?韧性聚苯乙烯?
TPU?thermoplastic?urethanes?热塑性聚氨酯?
TPX?ploymethylpentene?聚-4-甲基-1戊烯?
VG/E?vinylchloride-ethylene?copolymer?聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物?
VC/E/MA?vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate?copolymer?聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共?聚物?
VC/E/VCA?vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate?copolymer?氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共?聚物?
PVDC?Poly(vinylidene?chloride)?聚(偏二氯乙烯)?
PVDF?Poly(vinylidene?fluoride)?聚(偏二氟乙烯)?
PVF?Poly(vinyl?fluoride)?聚氟乙烯?
PVFM?Poly(vinyl?formal)?聚乙烯醇缩甲醛?
PVK?Polyvinylcarbazole?聚乙烯咔唑?
PVP?Polyvinylpyrrolidone?聚乙烯吡咯烷酮?
S/MA?Styrene-maleic?anhydride?plastic?苯乙烯-马来酐塑料?
SAN?Styrene-acrylonitrile?plastic?苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料?
SB?Styrene-butadiene?plastic?苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料?
Si?Silicone?plastics?有机硅塑料?
SMS?Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene?plastic?苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料?
SP?Saturated?polyester?plastic?饱和聚酯塑料?
SRP?Styrene-rubber?plastics?聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料?
TEEE?Thermoplastic?Elastomer,Ether-Ester"?醚酯型热塑弹性体?
TEO?"Thermoplastic?Elastomer,?Olefinic"?聚烯烃热塑弹性体?
TES?"Thermoplastic?Elastomer,?Styrenic"?苯乙烯热塑性弹性体?
TPEL?Thermoplastic?elastomer?热塑(性)弹性体?
TPES?Thermoplastic?polyester?热塑性聚酯?
TPUR?Thermoplastic?polyurethane?热塑性聚氨酯?
TSUR?Thermoset?polyurethane?热固聚氨酯?
UF?Urea-formaldehyde?resin?脲甲醛树脂?
UHMWPE?Ultra-high?molecular?weight?PE?超高分子量聚乙烯?
UP?Unsaturated?polyester?不饱和聚酯?
VCE?Vinyl?chloride-ethylene?resin?氯乙烯/乙烯树脂?
VCEV?Vinyl?chloride-ethylene-vinyl?氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物?
VCMA?Vinyl?chloride-methyl?acrylate?氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?
VCMMA?Vinyl?chloride-methylmethacrylate?氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物?
VCOA?Vinyl?chloride-octyl?acrylate?resin?氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂?
VCVAC?Vinyl?chloride-vinyl?acetate?resin?氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂?
VCVDC?Vinyl?chloride-vinylidene?chloride?氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物?
PE是聚乙烯塑料,化学性能稳定,通常制作食品袋及各种容器,耐酸、耐碱及盐类水溶液的侵蚀,但不宜用强碱性洗涤剂擦拭或浸泡。?
PP是聚丙烯塑料,无毒、无味,可在100℃的沸水中浸泡不变形、不损伤,常见的酸、碱有机溶剂对它几乎不起作用。多用于食具。?
PS是聚苯乙烯塑料,容易着色、透明性好,多用于制作灯罩、牙刷柄、玩具、电器零部件。它耐酸碱腐蚀,但易溶于氯仿、二氯乙烯、香蕉水等有机溶剂。?
PVC是聚氯乙烯塑料,色泽鲜艳、耐腐蚀、牢固耐用,由于在制造过程中增加了增塑剂、抗老化剂等一些有毒辅助材料,故其产品一般不存放食品和药品。?
ABS是由丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯聚合的塑料,它色彩醒目,耐热、坚固、外表面可镀铬、镍等金属薄膜,可制作琴键、按钮、刀架、电视机外壳、伞柄等。?
PA是尼龙塑料,它的特性坚韧、牢固、耐磨,常用于制作梳子、牙刷、衣钩、扇骨、网袋绳、水果外包装袋等。无毒性,但不可长期与酸碱接触。
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