2024年英语中交际用语的常用句子

1.That's all right 没关系（在别人说谢谢或对不起时都能用）

2.That's ture 这是真的。

3.All right 好吧！

4.That's right 这是对的。

5.It's right 这是对的。

6.I'd love 我很愿意。（一般要加TO的）

7.I'd love to 我很愿意

8.Have a great time祝你有段美好的时光，玩得开心

打电话

(Making telephone calls) ①Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to …?

②Hello, is that…speaking?/

Is that you,…?/Is …in? 这几组是打电话的常用语，意为“请找……接电话”，“你是……吗？”“……在吗？”

①Who's that?

②Who’s calling/speaking? 主要是询问对方是谁，意为“你是哪一位？”询问对方只用that

①Yes, this is … speaking.

②… be in/here.

③Sorry, … be out.

④Hold on, please.

⑤Can I take a message for you? 打电话的回答用语，注意在打电话用语中介绍自己用This is … (speaking),不能用I am …

看病

(Seeing the doctor) ①What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?

②Is there anything wrong with you? 为询问生病的常用语，with后面可以接人，也可以接某个部位，如：What’s wrong with your leg?

①There’s something wrong with …

②I’ve got a cough/headache.

③I feel terrible/bad.

④This place hurts.

⑤I’ve got a pain here.

⑥Is it serious?/Is there anything serious? 用于介绍/询问病情

①Take this medicine three times a day.

②Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 医生给病人诊断后，根据病情所开的处方，以及嘱咐病人要注意什么

①It’s nothing serious.

②You’ll be all right/well soon. 医生安慰病人的用语

问路及应答

(Asking the way and responses) ①Excuse me, is there … near here?

②Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?

③Excuse me, how can I get to …?

I don’t know the way to … 向别人问路

①Walk along this road and turn right/

left at the traffic lights.

②Walk on, it’s about 100 meters along the road from here.

③It’s about five minutes’ walk. 向别人指路

I’m sorry I don’t know. You'd better ask… 被询问的人不知道路，表示歉意的话

购物

（Shopping） ①What can I do for you?

②May/Can I help you? 主要用于招呼顾客或询问别人是否需要帮忙

①I’d like/want/need some …

②I’m looking for … for myself …

③Could you show me …?

④Do you have any other kind/size/color ? 是顾客打算买什么或需要帮助时的常用语

①How much is it/are they?

②How much does it cost/do they cost?

③That’s too expensive, I’m afraid. 为顾客打算买东西，问东西的价钱以及讨价还价的用语

①How many/much do you want?

②What color/size/kind do you want? 询问顾客需要的数量、样式、颜色、尺寸等

That’s fine. I’ll take it. 对商品表态的语句，意为“那好哇，我买。”

劝告或建议（Advice and Suggestions）

a．You\'d better stay at home．你最好呆在家里。

You\'d better not go to bed so early．你最好别这么早上床睡觉。

You should ／ought to study well．你应该好好学习。

We must study hard．我们必须努力学习。

You need some time．你需要些时间。

I need take No．1bus．我需要坐1路公共汽车。

b．I suggest that you（should）go right now．我建议你马上走。

c．Shall I do it for you？我为你做它好吗？

Shall he come to see you？要不要他来看你？

Let\'s go home．我们回家吧。

Why not tell me by telephone？为什么不打电话告诉我呢？

Why don\'t you do it？你为什么不做它？

简说：a组为规劝、劝告某人（或做某事）的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。

决断和坚持（Determination,Decision and Insistence）

a．I will pay you at the rate you ask．我愿意按你要求的比率付款。

I\'ve decided to go abroad for my holiday．我已决定出国度假。

I\'ve decided against selling the house．我已决定不卖这所房子。

I\'ve decided for the plan．我已决定赞成这项计划。

I\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan．我已决定不改变我的计划。

I\'m determined to pay him 100dollars．我决心付给他100美元。

b．I insist on quietness．我坚持要安静。

I insisted upon her staying in London．我坚持要她呆在伦敦。

I insisted that he（should）be present．我坚持他要到场。

I insisted that he（should）come with us．我坚持他和我们来。

简说：a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。

判断和意见（Judgement and Opinion）

a．He may be right．／He\'s perhaps right．他可能／也许是对的。

It certainly is．当然是了。

It\'

s correct to do it．做这件事是对的。

Well done．／Good work．做得不错。／干得好。

b．I judge him to be about 40．我判定他有40来岁。

I feel as if it were going to rain．我觉得好像要下雨了。

I guess you\'re right．我想你是对的。

Judging from her letters,Mother seems to be feeling a lot better．从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。

Judging by his accent,he must be from the south．从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。

It seems that you are lying．看起来你在说谎。

So far as I can judge,this car will hold six people．依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。

In my opinion,Americans eat a lot of meat／too much meat．在我看来,美国人吃肉多／吃肉太多。

简说：a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。

看病（Seeing the doctor）

a．What\'s the matter ／wrong ／the trouble？怎么啦？

What\'s the matter ／the trouble ／wrong with you（your leg,etc．）？你（的腿等）怎么啦？

Is there anything wrong with you ／your leg？你（的腿）怎么啦？

b．There is something wrong with ／Something is wrong with me（my leg）．我（的腿）有点不得劲。

I\'ve got a bad cold．我得了重感冒。

I feel terrible ／bad．我觉得难受。

I don\'t feel well．我觉得不舒服。

I\'ve got a pain here．我这儿有点疼。

My leg hurts．我腿疼。

I hurt my leg．我的腿受伤了。

c．Take this medicine three times a day．这个药一天服三次。

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest．多喝点水,多休息。

It\'s nothing serious,you\'ll be all right ／well soon．不要紧,很快就会好的。

简说：a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语：

take one\'s temperature量体

give sb．an injection给某人打针

ask for a sick leave请病假

可能与不可能（Possibility and Impossibility）

a．He may be at home．他可能在家。

It is likely that they\'ll win．很可能他们会赢。

It is possible that I shall go there next week．可能下星期我去那儿。

b．He can\'t be at home．他不可能在家。

You may not do it．你不可以做它。

He is not likely to come．他不可能来。

简说：a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。

预见、猜测和相信（Prediction,Conjecture and Belief）

a．He will come tomorrow．他明天会来。

He must be in．他准在家。

He must have done his homework．他准完成了他的作业。

It seems（that）it\'s going to rain．看来天要下雨了。

b．I believe that he is right．我相信他是对的。

I believe him ／what he said．我相信他说的话。

简说：此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。

请求（Requests）

a．Can ／Could you get some water for me？你给我拿些水来好吗？

Will／Would you please open the window？请你打开窗户好吗？

May I have a piece of paper,please？我可以拿张纸用吗？

b．Please pass me the book．请把那本书递给我。

Please give them to me．请把它们给我。

Please wait here ／a moment．请在这儿等／请等一会儿。

Please wait（for）your turn．请按顺序等候。

Please stand in line ／line up．请站（排）队。

Please hurry．请快点。

c．Don\'t rush ／crowd．不要急／不要挤。

No noise,please．请不要大声喧哗。

No smoking,please．请不要吸烟。

Will／Would you please not do it ／sit here？请不要做它／不要坐在这儿好吗？

1. I see． 我明白了。　　2. I quit! 我不干了!　　3. Let go! 放手!　　4. Me too． 我也是。　　5. My god! 天哪!　　6. No way! 不行!　　7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)　　8. Hold on． 等一等。　　9. I agree。 我同意。　　10. Not bad． 还不错。　　11. Not yet． 还没。　　12. See you． 再见。　　13. Shut up! 闭嘴!　　14. So long． 再见。　　15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)　　16. Allow me． 让我来。　　17. Be quiet! 安静点!　　18. Cheer up! 振作起来!　　19. Good job! 做得好!　　20. Have fun! 玩得开心!　　21. How much? 多少钱?　　22. I'm full． 我饱了。　　23. I'm home． 我回来了。　　24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。

25. My treat． 我请客。　　26. So do I． 我也一样。　　27. This way。 这边请。　　28. After you． 您先。　　29. Bless you! 祝福你!　　30. Follow me． 跟我来。　　31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)　　32. Good luck! 祝好运!　　33. I decline! 我拒绝!　　34. I promise． 我保证。　　35. Of course! 当然了!　　36. Slow down! 慢点!　　37. Take care! 保重!　　38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。　　39. Try again． 再试试。　　40. Watch out! 当心。　　41. What's up? 有什么事吗?　　42. Be careful! 注意!　　43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!　　44. Don't move! 不许动!　　45. Guess what? 猜猜看?　　46. I doubt it 我怀疑。　　47. I think so． 我也这么想。　　48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。　　49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!　　50. Let me see．让我想想。　　51. Never mind．不要紧。　　52. No problem! 没问题!　　53. That's all! 就这样!　　54. Time is up． 时间快到了。　　55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?　　56. Count me on 算上我。　　57. Don't worry． 别担心。　　58. Feel better? 好点了吗?　　59. I love you! 我爱你!　　60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。　　61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?　　62. That's neat． 这很好。　　63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?　　64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?　　65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。　　66. Here you are． 给你。　　67. No one knows . 没有人知道。　　68. Take it easy． 别紧张。　69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!　　70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?　　71. To be careful! 一定要小心!　　72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?　　73. Help yourself． 别客气。　　74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。　　75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。　　76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。　　77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?　　78. You did right． 你做得对。　　79. You set me up! 你出卖我!　　80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?　　81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!　　82. Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。　　83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!　　84. How's it going? 怎么样?　　85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。　　86. I just made it! 我做到了!　　87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。　　88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!　　89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。　　90. It's up to you． 由你决定。　　91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!　　92. What about you? 你呢?　　93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。　　94. You're welcome． 不客气。　　95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕　　96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!　　97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!　　98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。　　99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。　　100. I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。　　101. It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。　　102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。　　103. So far，So good． 目前还不错。　　104. What time is it? 几点了?　　105. You can make it! 你能做到!　　106. Control yourself! 克制一下!　　107. He came by train． 他乘火车来。　　108. He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。　　109. He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。　　110. How's everything? 一切还好吧?　　111. I have no choice． 我别无选择。　　112. I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

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