2024年常用英语词组.
a bit (of) 少量,一点
a great deal of 很多的;大量的
a great many 许许多多;极多
a place of interest 名胜
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
a variety of 种类繁多的
a waste of time 浪费时间
according to 按照;根据……所说
act as 担当;充当;扮演
act out 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动
adapt to 适应(新环境等)
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事
after all 毕竟
after a while 过了一会儿
ahead of (在空间或时间上) 更前;更早
aim (sth.) at 旨在;瞄准
all by oneself 独立地,单独
all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地
allow for 顾及,为……做准备
all the same 仍然,还是
all the time 一直,总是
all the way 一直;一路上
all the year round 一年到头
agree with 同意某人意见,符合,一致
around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临;在拐角处
as far as I know 就我所知
as a result of 作为(……的)结果
as usual 像平常一样
as well 也,同样地
as well as 也;还;而且
at all 一点也不
at first sight 乍一看;初见之下
at hand 近在手边;在附近
at least 至少
at most 至多
at present 现在;目前
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
at the same time 同时
at times 有时,偶尔
base on 以……为根据
be addicted to 沉溺于
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with 对某人发脾气
be aware of 知道;意识到
be busy doing 忙着做……
be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be filled with 充满……
be full of 充满……
be / get lost 迷路
be made up of 由……组成
be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 以……自豪
be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足
believe in 信任;信仰;支持;赞成
belong to 属于;是……成员
benefit from 从……中获益
break away from 摆脱;脱离
break down 毁掉;坏掉;中止
bring… back to life 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼
bring in 引进;引来
bring sb back 送回某人
burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁
by the time 到……时候
call for 要求;需要
call in 召集;打电话
call on 访问;号召;邀请
call up 召唤;使人想起;调动 (力量、人员等);提出 (议案等);(给……) 打电话
calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静;(使某人)平静;(使某人) 宁静
carry on 坚持下去,继续下去
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火;开始燃烧
change one’s mind 改变主意
cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋;(使) 感到高兴
cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见;碰到
come along 来,随同
come down 下来,落下
come into being 出现;形成;产生
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快
come out 开花,发芽,出现,出来
come over 过来,顺便来访
come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)
come to life (变得) 活泼;苏醒过来
come true 实现
come up with 找到,提出(答案办法等)
communicate with sb 与…交流
consist of 由……组成;由……构成
contribute to 为..作贡献 (或捐款);有助于…;向…投稿
cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉;切断;突然中止
date back 回溯至
day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with 处理;安排
depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于
devote… to… 献身于……
die down 变弱;平息;消失
die of 病 (饿、冻) 死
dig up 挖出;掘起
do well in 在……方面干得好
draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意
dream of 梦想;梦到
dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
drive off 把 (车) 开走;赶走;击退
drop off 放下……,下车
drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)
eat up 吃光
end up with 以……告终
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快
even if 即使;纵然;虽然
even though 即使
ever since 从那时起,此后一直
every now and then 不时地
except for 除了……以外
fall asleep 入睡,睡着
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 倒下,跌倒
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall off 从……掉下
far away 遥远
field trip 野外旅游
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 找出,查出
for example 例如
for once 就这 (那) 一次
for the moment 暂时;目前
free from 不爱……的影响;没有……的
from then on 从那时起
get around ( = get about) 四处走动;活动
get away from 逃离
get on one’s feet 站立起来
get back 回来,取回
get down 下来,落下
get married 结婚
get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去
get together 相聚
get off 下来,从……下来
get on 上车
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦;对…失去兴趣
get used to 适应于……;习惯于……
give a concert 开音乐会
give… a hand 给……帮助
give birth to 生(孩子)
give in 让步;投降
give off 释放;放出
give up 放弃
go about 开始做;着手于
go by 过去;走过
go camping 宿营
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on doing 继续做某事
go on with 继续某种行为
go out 外出,去外面
go over 复习,仔细检查
go sailing 驾船航行;进行帆船运动
go skating 去滑冰
go through 通过;经受;仔细检查
go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病
go to bed 睡觉
go up 上升;增长;攀登
grow up 长大,成长
had better do 最好做……
hand in 交上来
hands up 举手
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a good time 过得快乐
have a headache 头痛
have an effect on 对…产生作用;对…有效果
have a seat 坐下,就坐
have a try 尝试,努力
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
have sports 进行体育活动
hear of 听说
help yourself to 自取,随便吃点……
help…with… 在某方面帮助某人
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hold on 等一等,别挂断电话
hold together (使) 连在一起;(使) 团结一致
hold up 举起;拿起;举出
hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
in all 总共;总之
in case (of) 假设;万一
in common 共同(的);共有(的)
in danger 在危险中;垂危
in fact 实际上
in future 将来
in honour of向..表示敬意;为庆祝;为纪念…
in one’s opinion 按照……的看法
in order 按顺序;整齐
in preparation for 为……做准备
in public 公开地;公然
in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏
in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到
in terms of 就……而言
in the air 在空中
in the eyes of 在……看来
in the open air 在户外,在野外
in the wild 在自然环境下
in this way 用这种方法
in total 总共
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 转而;反过来;轮流
in vain 徒劳;白辛苦
insist on 坚持 (做)
instead of 代替
join hands 携手;联手;合伙
keep doing 一直做某事
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep track of 保持联系
keep up with 跟上;赶上
knock about 接连打击;(浪等) 冲击 (船等);碰撞
knock at / on 敲门、窗等
later on 后来,稍后
lead to 导致某种结果
learn from… 向……学习
leave alone 不打扰;不理会
leave behind 把……留在,遗留在
leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
lend a hand 帮助
less than 少于,不到
light up 照亮;使放光彩;点上 (烟等) 吸起来
live on 继续存在,继续活着
live through 度过;经受住
live with 忍受;与……住在一起
lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来
look after 照顾,照看
look into 调查;观察
look like 看上去像
look on… as 把……看作
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来很像
look up 向上看,查阅
look up to 尊敬;钦佩
make a choice 做出选择
make a contribution to 贡献给……
make a decision 做出决定
make a difference 有关系;有影响
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误,出错
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄
make money 赚钱
make oneself at home 别客气
make room for 给……腾出地方
make telephone calls 打电话
make the bed 整理床铺
make the most of 充分利用;充分展示
make sure 确保,确认
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make up one’s mind 下决心
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少,多少有点
more than 多于,……以上,比……更
multiply…by… ……乘以……
no longer 不再
no matter 不论
not at all 一点也不
not only…but also 不仅……而且……
now and then 时而;不时;偶尔
on all sides 在各方面;到处
on board 上船厂 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)
on duty 做值日
on earth 在地球上
on end 直立;竖着
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 在度假
on sale 出售;减价
on show/display 陈列,展出
on the left 在左边
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 正相反
on the other hand 另一方面
on time 准时
once upon a time 很久以前
open up 开设,开业,开放
owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人
pass on 传递
pay attention to 注意;留意
pay back 偿还;报答
pay for 付钱,支付
pay off 还清 (债务等);付清
pick out 挑出;辨别出
pick up 拾起,捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人
play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑;欺骗某人
plenty of 许多;大量的
point to 指向
prefer to… 宁愿……
prefer…to… 更喜欢……不喜欢…….
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)
pull down 拆毁;摧毁;推翻
pull sb up 把……往上拽
put an end to 结束
put away 把……收起来,放好
put down 放下
put forward 提出;建议;推荐
put… in prison 把……投入监狱
put on 穿上,上演,放唱片等
put out 出版;生产;扑灭;关掉
put up 挂起,举起
put off 推迟
put together 把……结合成一整体;装配
rather than 宁可
regard…as… 把……当作……
regardless of 不理会;不顾
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)
relate (…) to (与……) 有关;涉及
rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
right now 立刻,马上
ring up 打电话
roll over 翻转;倒转
roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形
run away 逃跑,流失
rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 告辞,告别
see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到
send up 发射
serve as 作为;当作
set an example to 为……树立榜样
set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出
set foot (in) 到达;进入;踏上
set free 释放
set out 出发;上路
set up 设立;创立
set off 出发,动身
shut down 把……关上
slow down 放慢
so far 到目前为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speak highly of 称赞
stand for 代表;代替;象征;支持
stare at 盯着
start with 以……开始
stay away 不在家;外出
stay in touch with 与……保持联络
stay up 不睡;熬夜
such as 例如
suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、损失等)
take action 采取行动
take a look at 看
take / leave a message 捎(留)口信
take a chance 冒险;碰运气
take a seat 就座
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take care of 照料,注意
take exercise 锻炼,做运动
take in 欺骗;摄取
take measures 采取措施
take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞
take one’s place坐某人的座位,代替某人职务
take out 取出
take over 接受;接管
take part 参加
take part in 参加;参与 (某事物)
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take time 花费时间
take possession of 占有;占领
take turns 轮流
talk about 交谈,谈论关于……
talk with/to 跟……交谈
teach oneself 自学
tear down 弄倒某物;拆除某物
tear up 撕毁;取消 (合同等)
tear up 撕毁;取消 (合同等)
test on 在…… (身上)做试验
thanks to 由于,幸亏
the more, the better 越多越好
the same as… 和……相同
think about 考虑
think highly of 对……高度评价
think of 认为,想起
throw about 乱丢,抛散
throw light upon 阐明某事;使某事显得清楚
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
tongue twister 绕口令
trial and error 反复实验;不断摸索
trip over 被……绊倒
try on 试穿
try out 尝试,试验
turn around 转过身;转过来
turn down 关小,调低
turn...into… 把……变成
turn on 打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn off 关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn out 结果 (是);证明 (是);原来 (是)
turn…over 把……翻过来
turn to 开始干;求助于;转向
up and down 上上下下,来来回回
upside down 颠倒着;倒转着
use up用完;用尽
used to do 过去常常,过去曾经
wake up 醒来,叫醒
watch out 注意;当心
what if 倘使…将会怎样;即使..又有什么要紧
wipe out 擦洗……的内部;去除
work on 继续工作
我给你总结一下:
means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
补充:
take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用
take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
take down 取下来
take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 律发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发
take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill患病
take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post寄信
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday休假
take a day off请一天假
take a chair坐下
take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元
take medical advice听取医生意见
take driving lessons学习驾驶
take the air呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife[古]娶妻
take one's chance碰运气
take a chance on sth冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper订阅报纸
take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事
take photographs拍照
take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴
take the blame担负过失[责任]
take the throne接受王位
take steps采取步骤
take socialist road走社会主义道路
take office就职
take a train take against反对; 不喜欢
take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人)
take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...
take from减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会
take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做
take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕
take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...
take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事
take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。
take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。
1. bring about 带来,造成;使(船等)掉过头来
The open policy has brought about great changes. 开放政策带来了巨大变革。
What has brought about his illness?
他是怎么患病的?
The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.
那司机把的士掉过头来载了三个旅客。
2.bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复
Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. 请单车钥匙带回来(给我)。
His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.
他的故事使他们回忆起在井冈山的日子。
The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久医生就使这位病人恢复了健康。
Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture.
二十六岁的魏伯夫人据说是英国第一个通过针灸恢复听力的妇女。
3.bring down降低,使下降,使倒下
They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.
他们已经把这种型号计算机的价格降了下来。
The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。
4.bring in 收割(庄稼等);生产,产出;挣得;引进/来
They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year. 他们今年获得了棉花丰收。
The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人们每月八百余元工资。
5. bring out 出版,生产;拿出,取出;说出;使显出,使(意义)明白表达出来
They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.
教授拿出了三个瓶子,并装上油、蓖麻油和醋。
The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。
He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你”都说不出口。
When are you bringing out your daughter? 你什么时候带女儿出来社交?
6. bring up抚养,培养,教育,使成长;呕吐;提出
Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。
This is the place where I was born and brought up.这就是生我养我的地方。
The woman suddenly fell ill and brought up what he ate. 那妇女突然病例并呕吐不止。
The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出一个问题供大家讨论/考虑。
7.bring……to a stop使停止,使停住
The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司机把他的奥迪车突然停下来。
8.bring……to a close/ an end 结束,使完结
At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。
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