2024年斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡医学院的邮编是多少

邮编 17177

Solnav?gen 1, 171 77 Solna, Stockholm 瑞典

卡罗琳学院又译卡罗琳斯卡学院或卡罗琳医学院，是一所医学大学，位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩郊外的索尔纳市，建立于1810年。卡罗林学院在全世界的高等教育中，是最大的一所单一医学院, 同时也是世界上最有威望的医学院之一。学院中有一个委员会，专门负责颁发诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

其实早期考古学中系统总结类型学的人有很多，但是在中国这么问的话答案多半是——蒙特留斯（Oscar Montelius）。瑞典考古学家奥斯卡·蒙特柳斯《东方和欧洲的古代文化诸时期》一书的《方法论》部分，公认是西方近代考古学中关于类型学研究最重要的经典，在东西方均具有重大影响。中国考古中的类型学方法，通常也被认为是发源于蒙氏的思想。他的著作很早就有翻译，比如

（瑞典）孟德鲁斯著, 郑师许, 胡肇椿译, 《考古学研究法》（上海市博物馆丛书）, 上海世界书局, 1936年12月。 （根据滨田耕作的日译本转译）

（瑞典）蒙德留斯著, 滕固译, 《先史考古学方法论》, 商务印书馆, 1937年1月。（根据英文本翻译）

以下是他本人的介绍

Oscar Montelius (9 September 1843–4 November 1921) was a Swedish archaeologist

who refined the concept of seriation, a relative chronological dating method.

Seriation is the procedure of working out a chronology by arranging material

remains of a cultural tradition in the order that produces the most consistent

patterning of their cultural traits.

His impetus was at first to provide

relative dates for artifacts in museum collections that often lacked rigorous

records, by making comparisons with other artifacts within a comparable

geographical area. Montelius’ method created a timeline specific to the

location, based on material remains. Later, when combined with written

historical references, objects could be provided absolute dates.

He took

the three-age system (Stone age, Bronze age, Iron age), originally devised by

Christian Jürgensen Thomsen to organize Danish museum collections of

archaeological materials, and sub-divided it further. He divided the Neolithic

in Scandinavia into four numbered periods, I-IV, and the Nordic Bronze Age into

six I-VI. He was the first to establish that the numerous Swedish petroglyphs

were from the Nordic Bronze Age, by comparing axes portrayed in the petroglyphs

with archaeological finds. Further he supported Thomsen's typology of gold

bracteates from the migration period.

By taking calendrical dates from

the recently deciphered hieroglyphics of Ancient Egypt, Montelius employed a

complex system of cross-dating through typologies and associated finds to apply

absolute dates to archaeological finds and features all over Europe.

His

diffusionist theories were eventually displaced by more complex views of

cultural interaction but following refinement his system of sub-divisions is

still effectively in use. Montelius was made a member of the Swedish Academy in

1917.

He is buried with his wife in a "stendos" grave (a type of grave

that was common in Sweden during the Bronze age) in Norra Begravningsplatsen in

Solna, Sweden.

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