初三英语，surprise和surprised有什么区别，最好举例说明下...另外短语 To one’s XXXXXX（用哪个）

surprise和surprised区别在于：surprise

n.

1. 惊奇,诧异[U]

To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.

令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。

2. 使人惊讶的事,意外的事

The incident came as quite a surprise to them.

这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。

3. 突然袭击

vt.

1. 使吃惊,使感到意外

I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.

听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。

The news surprised us all.

这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。

2. 乘不备时设法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...

They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.

他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。

3. 突然袭击;当场捉住

Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.

趁敌人还在睡觉,我们的部队出其不意地袭击他们。

surprised

adj.

1. 感到惊讶的;出人意外的

要注意主语是人，人感到惊讶 I feel surprised at the news

I am surprised to see ……

To one's surprised

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